Colorado River (4580 words) Essay Example For Students

Colorado River (4580 words) Essay Colorado RiverGeographers can disclose to you that the one thing that most streams and their adjacentflood fields on the planet share practically speaking is that they have rich historiesassociated with human settlement and improvement. This particularly evident in aridregions which are reliant upon water. Two phenomenal models are the Nileand the Tigris-Euphrates waterways which show utilize the connection between riversand centralizations of individuals. In any case, the Colorado River isn't such a goodexample along most sections of its course. There is no persistent transportationsystem that matches the waterways course, and settlements are bunched. Therugged landscape and dug in waterway channels are the significant purposes behind sparsehuman settlement. We ask ourselves, did the Colorado River help or hindersettlement in the Western United States? As pilgrims moved westbound, theSouthwest was viewed as a spot to keep away from. Scarcely any thought of it as a spot totraverse, t o spread Christianity, and a potential wellspring of hides or mineralwealth. Finding a dependable or open water source, and lumber for buildingwas hard to track down. There was an absence of land that could be watered without any problem. By the turn of the century, most present day urban communities and towns were alreadyestablished. Trails, streets, and railways connected a few regions with neighboringregions. In spite of the fact that the Colorado River seepage framework was as yet not coordinated. In the mid 1900s numerous dams had been worked to bridle and utilize the water. A newphase of advancement happened toward the finish of the subsequent World War. There was alarge accentuation on amusement, the travel industry, and natural conservation. Theterrain of the Colorado River is exceptionally one of a kind. It comprises of Wet Upper Slopes,Irregular Transition Plains and Hills, Deep Canyonlands, and the Dry LowerPlains. Wet Upper Slopes: Consist of various streams that feed into theColorado River from stream cut gulches, little level stunned valleys oftenoccupied by snow capped lakes and neighboring steep walled mountain tops. These areasare intensely forested and contain quickly streaming streams, rapids, andwaterfalls. These zones have minimal business esteem with the exception of as watershed,wildlife natural surroundings, woods land, and goals for climbers, anglers, andmountaineers. Sporadic Transition Plains and Hills: These territories are favorablefor customary financ ial turn of events. It comprises of waterway valleys with adequateflat land to help homesteads and farms. Because of the moving slopes, low plateaus,and mountain inclines, animals brushing is normal. The biggest urban communities of thewhole waste framework are found here. Profound Canyonlands: Definitely the mostspectacular and least created region along the Colorado River. These profound gorgesare principally secured by even layers of sedimentary rocks, of which sandstone is the most plentiful. The Grand Canyon doesn't just show spectacularbeauty, yet various different highlights, for example, plateaus, buttes, towers, balancingrocks, common curves and extensions, sand rises, huge sandstone dividers, andpottholed precipices. Dry Lower Plains: These comprise of the parched desert zones. These territories experience blistering summers and gentle winters. Early settlement was limitedbecause the majority of the land close to the waterway was not appropriate for irrigationagriculture. The zone is described by restricted level land, helpless soils, poordrainage, and excessively hot of conditions for most customary yields. The ColoradoRiver was first explored by John Wesley Powell, in his 1869 investigation throughthe Marble and Grand Canyons. The Colorado River starts high in the ColoradoRocky Mountains. The water starts from dissolving day off downpour, and is thensupplemented by the Gunnison, Green, San Juan, Little Colorado, Virgin, and GilaRivers. Before any dams were fabricated, the Colorado River conveyed 380,000 milliontons of sediment to the Sea of Cortez. Along its way, it cuts out the Marble,Grand, Black, Boulder, and Topok Canyons. The Grand Canyon being the mostpopular, which is visited by various visitors consistently, assumes a huge job inwestern the travel industry. The Grand Canyon is in reality one of the Worlds Seven Wonders. The Colorado Basin covers 240,000 square miles of seepage territory. At certainpoints along the stream, it transforms into a furious, sloppy, fast secured mass ofwater. In contrast to different waterways, the Colorado River doesnt meet the sea in agrand way, yet rather in a little stream. Practically the entirety of the water that passesdown the stream is represented. It goes through seven Western States, travels1,700 miles, and slides in excess of 14,000 feet before purging into the sea,with more sediment and saltiness than any stream in North America. A waterway not usedfor trade, or any level of route other than recreational, and virtuallyignored until the turn of the century. The Colorado River is the most foughtover, contested, and enacted stream in the United States. The upper Coloradopasses through rocky, less populated nation. It has seen less problemsthat the lower Colorado. The lower Colorado, which goes through gorge andarid desert, serves an increasingly populated territo ry. It has been an enormous source ofarguments for the territory of California and encompassing zones since the early1900s. The primary venture on the Colorado River was the Alamo River Projectnear Yuma, Arizona. Residue from the upper stream was moved and depositeddown waterway. It raised the stream bed so the waterway was higher than the surroundingland, making water simple to redirect for water system. The Alamo Canal redirected waterfrom the Colorado River to the Alamo River, and voyaged 60 miles through Mexicoacross the Mexicali desert to the Salton Sink, a downturn in the ImperialValley. For this, Mexico got the option to take a large portion of the water from thecanal, the rest went to the Imperial Valley. In spite of the fact that it might have appeared aneasy approach to redirect the water, the Alamo Canal was no counterpart for the untamedColorado River. In 1905 a progression of floods penetrated the admission and overwhelmed theImperial Valley, settling in the Salton Sea. After enormous sums ofmanpower and cash, the waterway was come back to its unique way. This disasteralarmed the landowners of the valley. The Imperial Irrigation District ofSouthern California was the biggest single client of Colorado River water. Theycampaigned for an All-American Canal. One that would redirect the stream above theMexican fringe and leave the Mexicali desert with what they didnt use. This wasmet with much resistance from the biggest landowner in the Mexican desert, asyndicate of well off Los Angeles specialists, headed by Harry Chandler of theLos Angeles Times. The Imperial Valley landowners got support from the Cityof Los Angeles. The city was developing quickly and the requirement for future electricpower was a significant concern. Water specialists pushed a dam on the Colorado. Without this dam, the All-American Canal would be at risk for penetrating andflooding. The two powers consolidated to work for a Dam in Boulder Canyon on theColorado River. In Salt Lake City in January 1919, agents from theseven states that have tributaries purging into the Colorado River met. The water should initially be caught and utilized while it is youthful, for then itcan be recovered as it comes back from the exhibition of its obligations and in this manner beused again and again .(1) On Nov. 24, 1922, the seven states signedthe Colorado River Compact. This agreement isolated the waters into 2 bowl areas,separated at Lees Ferry, at the top of the Grand Canyon. The Upper statesincluded Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. The Lower states includedArizona, California and Nevada. Every region got 7.5 million section of land feet ofwater, with the lower bowl getting an additional 1 million section of land feet yearly fromits tributaries. The assignment of stream water depended on a yearly stream atLees Ferry of 16.5 million section of land feet. This was later seen as off base anddid not consider the streams dry years. A progressively exact stream is 13.5million section of land feet every year. Also, any water given to Mexico byinternational arrangement would be pro vided first from the excess over the absolute of16 million section of land feet, and if this was not adequate, the lack would beshared similarly by the two bowls. The agreement was that the waterway and itstributaries were American (244,000 sq. miles) starting in the United States,very little of the Colorado River was in Mexico (2,000 sq. miles), and thereforethey merited practically nothing. Herbert Hoover expressed, We don't trust they(Mexicans) ever had any rights. The Indian clans along the stream weretreated a similar way. Hoover embedded what was known as the Wild Indian Article,nothing in this reduced will be interpreted as influencing the commitments ofthe United States of America to Indian clans. (2) Its conspicuous that thenative Mexicans and Indians were being denied of what initially had a place tothem. The disposition of Herbert Hoover left the nearby people groups with a taste ofresentment. The Colorado River Pact didn't allocate water to individualstates. Arizona woul d not approve the agreement, feeling that California was takingall the water given to the lower bowl. Arizona contributed 3 significant rivers,about 2 to 3 million section of land feet, to the Colorado. California ranchers would be thelargest single clients of the water, yet would contribute nothing. Californiafinally consented to certain concessions. All the waters of the Gila River in Arizonawould go to Arizona, and be absolved from the Mexican Treaty. California alsoagreed to distribute 0.3 million section of land feet of water to Nevada, 4.4 million acrefeet and 1/2 of the overflow to California, 2.8 million section of land feet to Arizona andthe other 1/2 of the excess. Arizona was as yet not fulfilled. The contention wenton for a considerable length of time, with Congress at long last passing the Boulder Canyon Act in 1928without Arizonas approval. The Boulder Canyon Act of 1928 approved theconstruction of a hydro-electric plant at Black Canyon. The expense to be off-setby the selling of electric control over an aggregate of 50 years. All force privilegesat

Hysteria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Agitation - Essay Example The insane individual cases at least one of numerous troubles or disarranges. These include: total or fractional failure to hear or see, delayed times of overlooking (amnesia), powerlessness to rest or rest strolling (insomnia), loss of discourse (aphoria), stupors, solid propensities (fits spasms or tremors) and clear epileptic seizures (idiopathic epilepsy), transformation mania in which metal clashes re changed over into physical side effects, for example, loss of motion, visual impairment and sedation, the fugus or flight, where an individual gets amnesic for individual past and numerous character, wherein person's character parts into at least two unmistakable characters with separation of cognizance. Amnesia is where the individual can't remember sure past encounters of his life. In useful amnesia, there is no cerebrum harm as is found in some different structures. The overlooked material stays difficult to reach to the individual, yet can be reestablished after treatment. Since the individual can't adapt to this undermining material, there is suppression with the goal that it very well may be wiped out from the awareness. Fugus states are portrayed by a general amnesia for the individual's whole past, including what his identity is and where he lived. This is related with a flight (fugue) where the individual meanders from home and afterward days, weeks, and now and then years after the fact, ends up in an unusual spot, not knowing how he arrived, and not recollecting about the time of fugue. Sometimes, an individual has lived away from his unique home for at least ten years, beginning another occupation, fabricating a family, just to stir later, missing his place of source. In insomnia, certain musings become so solid during rest as to decide the individual's conduct. The individual ascents and does some demonstration. Like numerous characters, there is some separation of some sub-framework inside the character which is communicated during rest and for which nothing is remembered during the waking state. Different characters are uncommon. It seems as though a few pieces of character have not been effectively incorporated so they become isolated or separated from one another and the individual every now and again moves from one to the next. There have all the earmarks of being a few complete frameworks of character with every framework having particular enthusiastic and manners of thinking, not the same as one another. At the point when one character is free and hasty, another is restrained and mindful. In change response, the individual experiences physical side effects with o natural premise. It could be as sedation (loss of affectability of some body part) where the individual doesn't feel any agony or sensation in that piece of the body. Symptomatic rules for change issue as characterized in the DSM-IV are as per the following: At least one side effects or shortages are available that influence willful engine or tactile capacity that recommend a neurologic or other general ailment. Psychologic factors are decided to be related with the side effect or shortage since clashes or different stressors go before the inception or worsening of the side effect or de

Relationships with Government Regulators and Policymakers Essay Example for Free

Associations with Government Regulators and Policymakers Essay No, I didn't accept that Merck acted in a socially capable and moral way with respect to Vioxx. Vioxx is a professionally prescribed medication used to alleviate signs and side effects of joint pain, intense agony in grown-ups and agonizing menstrual cycle and Merck was one of the world’s driving pharmaceutical firms. Corporate social obligation implies that an organization should act such that upgrades society and its occupants and be considered responsible for any of its activities that influence individuals, their networks, and their condition. I didn’t trust Merck acted in a socially dependable and moral way concerning Vioxx is on the grounds that Merck had since a long time ago delighted in a notoriety for being one of the most moral and socially capable of the significant medication organizations. Medication improvement and testing Merck was eminent for its examination labs, which had a decades-in length record of accomplishment, turning out one advancement after another, including drugs for cholesterol, hypertension, tuberculosis and other. In item advancement and testing, researchers know Vioxx there are not kidding wellbeing dangers and the medication may have reactions, for example, cardiovascular inconveniences yet researchers believe that the lives that could have conceivably been and now realize that the impacts of the medicine can improve then change and it can limit the unsafe symptoms. During the turn of events and testing stage for Vioxx has numerous issues with respect to the wellbeing of the medication were addressed because of the numerous instances of coronary failures and strokes coming about because of the drug yet additionally have individuals think cardiovascular failures and strokes were normal and they had various causes, including hereditary inclination, smoking, weight and a stationary wa ys of life. Showcasing and promoting This was new in the pharmaceutical business as it was the first run through the FDA were permitted to publicize to buyers and the promoting strategy of Vioxx that was utilized was through direct-to-purchaser. Merck utilized an Olympic professional skater as the essential character inside their ads and telling watchers that she would â€Å"not let joint inflammation stop me.† The medication organizations safeguarded DTC advertisements, saying they educated purchasers regarding recently accessible treatments and urged individuals to look for clinical treatment so shoppers at that point would demand this prescription, causing specialists to feel obliged to endorse. Medication organization concentrated the greater part of their showcasing endeavors on recommending doctors and because of this disaster, suggestions for huge pharmaceutical firms like Merck are clear, they have set aside more effort to lead increasingly clinical examinations and evaluate the wellbeing dangers related with the medications regardless of whether it implies a deferral in the section of the medication into the market. Associations with government controllers and policymakers Vioxx were controlled by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and work of FDA is whether to favor another medication. Some proof recommended that the assurance of FDA staff accused of assessing the wellbeing of new medication had been harmed by tireless strain to put up drugs for sale to the public rapidly. The administration and policymakers got enormous wholes of cash from the improvement organization during the publicizing stage and market presentation. The Agency has not had a chance to survey the information from the examination that was halted in the profundity that Merck has, however concurs with the organization that there seem, by all accounts, to be critical wellbeing worries for patients, especially those taking the medication constantly and FDA intends to work intimately with Merck to arrange the withdrawal of this item from the US advertise. Treatment of the review Merck reported a deliberate overall withdrawal of Vioxx. From the distributed proof of Vioxx is completely clear danger of cardiovascular failure, as ahead of schedule as in the late 1990s, the organization ought to know about hazard mindfulness and the companys inner reports affirmed the companys consciousness of the dangers. However Merck proceeded not exclusively to sell the medication, yet to showcase it intensely and as a first line decision, not simply for those idea to be at higher danger of stomach dying. Merck choices and decisions of specific issues with Vioxxs dispatch can be blamed. They are either disregarded or excused early indications of an expanded danger of coronary failure, regardless of whether it is in their own examination and other post, attempting to get the chance to advertise quicker. This end up being savage further investigations in accordance with the worries, and lead at last to prompt another off-base choice to review the medication from the market and Merck would have sought after, rather they lost the market of clients who might in any case have taken Vioxx disregarding the dangers.

Trimming Obesity in America Essays - Obesity, Human Weight

Cutting Obesity in America As Lindsey gets ready to jump on the transport, she sets herself up for the hostile looks and glares, much the same as when she was a youngster. Lindsey isn?t a youngster any longer, yet the gazes, giggles and blame dealing has followed her for her entire life as she has battled to adapt to the dormancy, cardiovascular issues and rest apnea that her primary care physicians have disclosed to her originate from one issue specifically: Obesity. Youthful or old, male or female, dim or fair looking; stoutness is one illness that doesn?t segregate and has become a developing issue around the world. Stories, for example, Lindsey?s have gotten excessively regular as an ever increasing number of youngsters and grown-ups get themselves not just confronting expanded medical issues and a shorter life expectancy, but on the other hand are scorned by society. In California, corpulence has especially influenced non-white individuals, poor people and those with the least instruction. 6,000,000 grown-ups are delegated hefty and an extra 9.3 million are overweight. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, both heftiness and being overweight are marks for weight runs that are more noteworthy than what is viewed as solid for a given stature. For grown-ups, overweight and stoutness ranges are controlled by utilizing weight and stature to ascertain a number called the weight record (BMI). BMI is utilized in light of the fact that, for a great many people, it associates with their measure of muscle to fat ratio. The unwavering quality of this estimation has been bantered by gatherings, for example, the Center For Consumer Freedom, which challenges that competitors, for example, fighter Mike Tyson, quarterback Donovan McNabb, and wrestling genius ?The Rock? would in fact be viewed as hefty utilizing the BMI record alongside on-screen characters Tom Cruise, and Sylvester Stallone. In spite of this error, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute appraises that 97 million grown-ups in the United States are overweight or stout. Corpulence is a condition that raises their danger of grimness from hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary illness, stroke, rest apnea and respiratory issues. Specialists accept that an inert way of life, oversize food divides and other unfortunate propensities are in any event incompletely to fault for society?s weight increment. As per the U.S. Branch of Health and Human Services, numerous Americans need more physical movement in their lives. We depend on present day innovation and accommodations, for example, driving vehicles as opposed to strolling or bicycling. Over 2 hours per day of customary TV seeing time has additionally been connected to Americans getting overweight and corpulent. Deciding to stop smoking and eating food divides that are too huge can likewise impact weight increments. As a rule, food divides in corner stores, cheap food spots, cafés, and even general stores can ordinarily take care of two individuals. Individuals who smoke and choose to stop are likewise at a higher danger of eating more. One explanation is on the grounds that food tastes better after they quit. Nicotine additionally expands your body?s capacity to consume calories, accordingly, when nicotine is missing, your body doesn't consume the same number of calories. For youngsters, numerous unfortunate propensities are found out from their folks. A kid who has overweight guardians who eat fatty nourishments and are inert, for instance, will probably become overweight as well. A few specialists, in any case, banter whether weight is the reason for medical issues, or a side effect of different illnesses. Those with an under dynamic thyroid, for instance, can feel drained and powerless because of a constrained ability to burn calories rate which likewise causes weight gain. Those with Cushing's disorder can likewise put on weight because of their body making a lot of the hormone cortisol. Those with Cushing?s likewise have chest area heftiness, an adjusted face, fat around the neck, and slim arms and legs. Rest and propelling age can likewise have a vital influence in weight gain. As individuals age, they will in general lose muscle and put on weight around their center, particularly on the off chance that they are less dynamic. Individuals who rest for 5 hours or less a night are likewise bound to get hefty rather than the individuals who rest for 7-8 hours or more. Whatever the explanation, specialists are worried that weight couldn't just prompt expanded medical issues and death rate, yet in addition to higher medicinal services costs. Specialists accept that medicinal services costs in the U.S. could twofold consistently to $860.7?$956.9 billion by 2030 as 86.3% of grown-ups become overweight and

Long Term Academic Goals Free Essays

My drawn out scholarly objective is acquire a bachelor’s qualification. That objective is first separated into semesters in which I take two courses one after another. I am at present taking two courses, and this is my first semester. We will compose a custom paper test on Long haul Academic Goals or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now I separate the semester into weeks, accomplishing take a shot at a week by week premise. Toward the start of the week, which for me is Monday, I gauge to what extent it will take me to finish that weeks understanding task. I partition that time by five days, as I lean toward not to peruse toward the end of the week, and I read that numerous hours every day. In this way, for instance, in the event that I gauge that I have five hours’ worth of perusing or the week, I would peruse for an hour every day. With respect to needs, I set up them by due date of assignments, and measure of work due each class. I attempt to accomplish the heaviest outstanding task at hand first. My care group comprises of my loved ones. I for the most part converse with them every day on my drive to work, and I educate them regarding the work I am accomplishing for each class every week. They listen mindfully, and offer counsel on the most proficient method to finish the work in a convenient manner, for example, putting aside time every day for school work. My sibling is especially steady, as both he and I began school when we were both youthful, and he is Curious regarding the progressions that have occurred throughout the years. My reinforcement plan in the event that my PC goes down is twofold. To begin with, I have my PC on which I can get to the web. On the PC, I have MS Word, so I can do my assignments. On the off chance that both my primary PC and my PC go down, I approach my brother’s PC, which has MS Word on It also. I likewise approach the web by means of my nearby open library. At long last, I monitor my assignments and due dates by means of a paper work area schedule and my Blackberry. The work area schedule Is on my work area. I compose each task on the date that It Is expected on the schedule. At the point when I complete a task, I verify It with a purple highlighter. I likewise put the task Into my Blackberry schedule, and set a caution to go off at 10:00 AM of the date the task Is expected. Since assignments are not due until late of the day they are expected, If the task Is as yet exceptional, I have fourteen hours to finish It. This gives me sufficient time to even now finish the task. The most effective method to refer to Long Term Academic Goals, Papers

Think Happy Thoughts

Think Happy Thoughts Im generating graphs, and have been since 8pm. They tend to start out looking messed up, like this: And eventually looking much more reasonable, like this: I stress eventually . I think that if anyone understands how I feel about being stuck in an Athena cluster generating graphs all night, it is this disgruntled bull. Although the 22 other students in the cluster with me may have some idea as well. On an almost completely unrelated note, I recently learned a great mnemonic for the stock market types: Bulls attack by thrusting their horns up in the air and bears attack by swiping down. So a bull market is one in which the market is moving up and a bear market is one in which its moving down! But back to the bull in the picture. He isnt just any bull; hes from Honduras. And so he brings back some amazing memories of the trip I got to take last January with D-Lab. There have already be several blogs about how awesome D-Lab is. This ones a nice overview. Im too sleepy to add much to them at this point, but maybe later I can tell you more about Honduras (There were all sorts of adventures, some of which involved crocodiles!). For now Ill just allow myself one more picture (of our rope pump!) and get back to work. :) Remembering Honduras makes me happy so does company. Let me know if youre out there working too! Post Tagged #D-Lab

History and modern state of alchemy Essay sample

The word â€Å"alchemy† is associated with something magical, unusual, and maybe even dangerous. Since its development many centuries ago, alchemy has both fascinated and repulsed people, mainly due to the unexplored and powerful opportunities it was believed to provide (Maxwell-Stuart, 2012). However, despite its long history, alchemy is still poorly understood and misinterpreted by people because it is not clear whether it is science or magic. Therefore, the main aim of this essay is to explore when did alchemy start, how it is defined, who were the famous alchemists, and how it currently looks. History of Alchemy The history of alchemy goes back to the ancient Egypt, where people first started to use complex chemical substances for mummification. When Alexander the Great conquered this land, the Greeks also became interested in this sacred science and developed their own vision of how elements interact in the world. According to these first scientists, the matter consisted of Earth, Fire, Air, and Water – four fundamental elements without which the life on this planet would be impossible (Maxwell-Stuart, 2012). Although their views were certainly naà ¯ve and overly simplified, they provided the basis for further exploration of how the matter can be manipulated. Interestingly, the basics of alchemy developed independently in China, India, and the Islam world as well, where people were also interested in exploring various substances and materials and learned how to do basic alchemy (Thompson, 2012). Knowledge gained by the Arab scientists was later brought to Spain, from where it spread throughout Europe. During this medieval period, alchemy has developed into a serious area of knowledge, which was rooted in both chemical experiments and spiritual practices (Maxwell-Stuart, 2012). Before exploring how it evolved, however, it is important to define this term. Simply speaking, alchemy is both a protoscience and philosophy that aims at purifying and perfecting certain materials or objects. It pursues two main goals: transform simple metals into gold and create the powerful elixir that could bring immortality (Thompson, 2012). Because all culture and science in medieval Europe were perceived through the prism of religion, alchemists also pursued some religious wisdom, which, at the same time, did not prevent them from using astrology and numerology. As the knowledge was perfected, European alchemists divided into groups according to their interests and goals, which led to the formation of two types of alchemy. By the end of the 16th century, the first group of alchemists has established the basis for subsequent development of chemistry. These people were concerned with manufacturing amalgams and discovered new compounds and their relationships with each other, and this knowledge was later used by scientists to make the most outstanding discoveries in this field (Thompson, 2012). The second group of alchemists was not interested in exploring the real world but focused more on the metaphysical and spiritual practices. Although these alchemists still conducted experiments with substances and metals, their practice gradually lost its scientific character and was widely criticized (Thompson, 2012). One needs to stress that the names of the most famous alchemists and their experiments are widely known due to their contribution to the modern science. Take, for example, Paracelsus, a Swiss-born scholar who lived in the 15th-16th centuries. Although Paracelsus believed in spiritual alchemy, he was not interested in creating the philosopher’s stone or transforming lead into gold. His main goal was to find ways to cure diseases, which is why this scholar is believed to be the founder of modern science and medicine (Crone, 2004). It may sound unconvincing, but Isaac Newton was also among those scientists fascinated by alchemy (Bosveld, 2010). It has recently been found that the scholar worked on creating the â€Å"philosophic† mercury – the substance believed to serve as a basis for the legendary philosopher’s stone. These alchemy facts vividly demonstrate that the line between serious science and alchemy was blurred. At the same time, many discoveries made by alchemists are widely used nowadays in different scientific fields – from medicine to physics and chemistry. Alchemy Today Furthermore, one needs to answer one important question – what is alchemy today? Has it evolved into real science or is it no more than a vain pursuit of some illusory ideals? In other words, is alchemy real? On the one hand, one cannot deny the fact that many findings made by ancient and medieval alchemists are currently used by scientists. On the other hand, alchemy has not fully evolved into science but remains a mix of some spiritual and scientific experiments. Questions such as â€Å"How to do alchemy in real life?† still look bizarre for many contemporary people. However, Conniff (2014) argued that this area of knowledge is currently experiencing a revival as many enthusiasts begin deciphering old alchemical texts. Although several decades ago, scientists daring to speak about alchemy would be despised by his/her colleagues, today, these attempts to reveal some new knowledge are no longer perceived as something extraordinary (Conniff, 2014). To conclude, alchemy is an ancient discipline that mixes both science experiments and spiritual practices to achieve personal improvement. Many alchemists, although focusing on some metaphysical exploration, managed to enrich the fields of chemistry and medicine. However, despite the contribution of alchemy to the modern science, the discipline of alchemy remains quite controversial nowadays, mainly because of the stereotype that alchemists search for immortality and accumulation of wealth.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1562 Words

A man, who bases his future objectives on past experiences, will end up destroying their own dreams. The Roaring Twenties a time of partying, spending money, and lavish life where anybody and everybody was having the best time of their lives. An example of these extravagant times was in the the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Who shows that money can corrupt a person s relationship with others. Set in Long Island a town called West Egg in the 1920s, the novel The Great Gatsby shows how relationships have a big meaning in what people s lives are really about. It turns the characters into only caring about money and their social status. Money controls their every move, and with just a glimpse into the life of luxury they†¦show more content†¦Like anybody we always want to be by the most popular and rich people and that s how people were towards Jay Gatsby. However Nick Carraway saw different in him. He moved into West Egg, and the two linked. Not because Jay Gats by was rich, because they both saw ways they could help each other. Nick started to figure out how Gatsby wasn’t the man he and others talked about and didn t have the most luxurious past as many people thought. â€Å"Gatsby was born James Gatz on a North Dakota farm, and though he attended college at St. Olaf’s in Minnesota, he dropped out after two weeks, loathing the humiliating janitorial work by means of which he paid his tuition. He worked on Lake Superior the next summer fishing for salmon and digging for clams† (Fitzgerald 103). Figuring this out about Jay Gatsby Nick thought he was still a genuine person although the stuff he has figured out about him. Nick was truly Gatsby’s friend but it was complicated. Jay Gatsby’s true love was Daisy Buchanan and Nick being her cousin Jay Gatsby saw an opportunity to get closer to the love of his life essentially using Nick to get closer to Daisy. Nick saw things in Jay Gatsby that many people didn ’t see in him. because unlike others they were only his friend for money. Like all relationships they must come to an end. Jay Gatsby ended up dieing by getting murdered by Tom

Alvin Ailey s Influence On The Landscape Of Modern Dance

Alvin Ailey was an accomplished dancer and choreographer whose African-American heritage influenced his works in the 20th century. His successful dance career has gained international recognition and acclaim thus rendering a significant legacy. Ailey’s background as a dancer and choreographer had many strong influences from social, cultural, economic and political aspects during his early life. His African-American heritage has greatly influenced his works. Alvin was the founder of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater (1958-), galvanized and stabilized an African American presence in theatrical dance. An outstanding performer, choreographer, company director, and mentor to scores of dance artists, Ailey oversaw the growth of his small, pick-up group of seven dancers into a large, carefully managed, internationally-renowned enterprise including several ensembles of dancers and a thriving school in New York City housed in the largest building devoted to dance in the United Sta tes. Along the way, Ailey changed the landscape of modern dance by developing new audiences for its performance through a consistent combination of exceptional artistry and wellcoordinated community outreach programs. In all, Ailey invigorated the art of dance with his distinctive creative imagination, his â€Å"blood memories† of cultural formations he witnessed as a child-- including the jook joint and the black church --and the strong survivalist ethic he learned as an African American man born in theShow MoreRelatedDance 101 Study Guide 2 Essay7099 Words   |  29 Pageslocation for the professionalization of American performance art, understanding the complicated negotiation of gendered and racial identities on the Broadway stage provides important background to the development of an American identity in concert dance through the rest of the century. As you watch these videos notice how musicals come to represent American ideals such as abundance, opportunity, pluralism, optimism. 2.1 Give My Regards to Broadway: 2.1.1 Some of the images from the Follies look like

Marketing Plan - 2531 Words

Table of Contents: * Outline_______ ___________________________________________3 * Introduction_______________________________________________4 * Objectives____ ____________________________________________ 5 * SWOT Analysis_____________________________________________6 * Marketing Mix______________________________________________7 * Conclusions ________________________________________________8 * Bibliography _______________________________________________9 * References ________________________________________________10 Outline: A. introduction: First of all my topic will be about promoting a drink that is new in the Market and which will be drink in my pub and soon in the supermarket†¦show more content†¦However, the marketing communications objectives set in the plan is to sell this product and let it be the first in market by making people drink it and come to my pub to enjoy and have fun and try my new product. And the final question will be: Will it be a good idea to produce this drink while opening my new pub or it will be a failure strategy? what is the impact of our competitors on our sales and in our new product? First of all my topic will be about promoting a drink that is new in the Market with new brand name (Alcobom) and which will be drink in my pub and in Lebanese supermarket and stores. The product that we have chosen to do our research on is mixing kind of alcohol with an energy drink with new brand name (Alcobom). I will produces and sell this new energy drinks. It specializes in adult’s drink. The company and brand are new to the market. In order to provide a useful plan, the target segment has been identified and defined, a SWOT analysis has been carried out for the brand and organization, and marketing communications objectives have been set. The plan identifies the target market through segmentation variables. Finally the marketing communications objectives will be set in the final section. In order to develop a sufficient marketing communications plan, it is necessary to first know the target market that marketing messages will be directed toward. And this could be approved by developing a sufficient marketing communications plan, it isShow MoreRelatedA Marketing Plan For A New Marketing Strategy966 Words   |  4 Pagesthe governmental legal requirements and, on the other hand, defines the organization’s policy administration. For a triumphant marketing plan, understanding the government legal approaches allows for efficient operation and inter-relationship with other organization. Similarly, internal legal policies allow the company to uphold its operation in a set manner. 4.0: Marketing Audit A market audit process is a tool that can never be neglected despite the situation. However, very few companies carryRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Small Business2998 Words   |  12 Pagesin detail. †¢ The benefits of TQM when implementing the strategic plan to meet goals or increasing profit within a small business. †¢ The economy’s motivation of small businesses stability as compared to large businesses that are well established, also the financial assistance of other organization including the government. †¢ Different categories of a company and the importance of CRM to any size business. †¢ To compare the marketing plan of a small business and a large business where it reflects theRead MoreMarketing Plan827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? (Marketing audit, SWOT Analysis) 4. Where would we like to be? (Marketing objectives) 5. How do we get there? (Core Strategy, Marketing mix decisions, Organization, ImplementationRead MoreMarketing Plan3248 Words   |  13 PagesSAMPLE MARKETING PLAN The following pages contain an annotated sample marketing plan for Blue Sky Clothing. At some point in your career, you will likely be involved in writing—or at least contributing to –a marketing plan. And you’ll certainly read many marketing plans throughout your business career. Keep in mind that the plan for Blue Sky is a single example; no one format is used by all companies. Also, the Blue Sky plan has been somewhat condensed to make it easier to annotate and illustrateRead MoreMarketing Plan4753 Words   |  20 Pagesresponsible firm by highlighting its products based on ecotourism, community tourism and sustainable tourism. 2. Situation Analysis Blaze Mountain travels and Tours has been operating for several years now. The trips have been well received, and marketing is now critical to its continued success and future profitability. Blaze Mountain travels and tours offer concepts like ecotourism and sustainable tourism to older tourists and hard adventure trips to the student tourists. This target market appreciatesRead MoreMarketing Plan3688 Words   |  15 PagesSITUATION ANALYSIS The marketing environment for LIMCOMA represents overwhelming opportunities. It also contains some challenges that the firm believes it can meet successfully. An illustration below shows a SWOT analysis of the company to highlight LIMCOMA’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths LIMCOMA’S dedicated founders understand the target market and products. LIMCOMA has achieved distribution in several markets with quick acceptance The firm has a very littleRead MoreMarketing Plan3847 Words   |  16 PagesA marketing plan is a comprehensive blueprint which outlines an organization s overall marketing efforts. A marketing process can be realized by the marketing mix, which is outlined in step 4. The last step in the process is the marketing controlling. The marketing plan can function from two points: strategy and tactics (P. Kotler, K.L. Keller). In most organizations, strategic planning is an annual process, typically covering just the year ahead. Occasionally, a few organizations may look atRead MoreMarketing Planning : The Marketing Plan Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesTo attract mixed segment ther is need to marketing planning is indeed the key to the whole marketing process. The marketing objectives state just where the company intends to be; at some specific time in the future. James Quinn succinctly defined objectives in general as: Goals state what is to be achieved and when results are to be accomplished, but they do not state how the results are to be achieved. They typically relate to what products will be where in what market. They are essentiallyRead MoreMarketing Plan For Subway Marketing1516 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive summary The marketing plan has close ties with the overall financial and business plan. This plan contents a strategy for success, and breaks it down into coherent, actionable components that will aid The Sub Shop to implement marketing activities to provide a firm return on investment. The following areas will help explain how the company plans to differentiate the business and product offering from the competition, and define the strategy that will drive its business forward. The aimRead MoreMarketing Plan1891 Words   |  8 Pagesa breakeven point in the second year after opening the store and become profitable in the third year of being in this business. In the first year, our profits will be low, due to low sales and high distribution, inventory, marketing and advertising and sales expenses. Marketing expenses will be very high in the first year. We have to inform the customers about this new product and get the consumers to try out this new concept. It will take â€Å"Just passin’ Thru† some time to build up the customer base

Deontological Ethics Ethics And Ethics - 1256 Words

Deontological Ethics Deontological Ethics are based on normative ethics position that judges the morality of an action that in line with rules. In other words, deontology falls within the nomenclature of moral theories that guide and assess our choices of what we ought to do (deontic theories), in contrast to (aretaic [virtue] theories) that—fundamentally, at least—guide and assess what kind of person (in terms of character traits) we are and should be. In contemporary moral philosophy, deontology is one of those kinds of normative theories regarding which choices are morally required, forbidden, or permitted. In other words, deontology falls within the domain of moral theories that guide and assess our choices of what we ought to do (deontic theories), in contrast to (aretaic [virtue] theories) that—fundamentally, at least—guide and assess what kind of person (in terms of character traits) we are and should be. And within that domain, deontologists—those who subscribe to deontological theories of morality. The deontological ethics theories briefly taken a look at deontologists foil, consequentialist theories of right action, we turn now to examine deontological theories. In contrast to consequentialist theories, deontological theories judge the morality of choices by criteria different from the states of affairs those choices bring about. The most familiar forms of deontology, and also the forms presenting the greatest contrast to consequentialism, hold that someShow MoreRelatedDeontological, Teleological And Virtue Ethics926 Words   |  4 PagesWhen making decisions, especially critical ones, one can never be certain of the outcome to follow. An examination of three differing schools of thought Deontological, Teleological and Virtue ethics and lastly my own personal ethical paradigm will be considered for the following scenario. As platoon commander you are faced with choosing to abandon a village to its fate as enemy solders move in on your position or to disobey direct orders and intervene. The choice will carry dire consequences regardlessRead MoreEssay on Exploration of Deontological Ethics833 Words   |  4 PagesExploration of Deontological Ethics Deontological ethics is concerned not with the action itself but the consequences of the action. Moral value is conferred by virtue of the actions in themselves. If a certain act is wrong, then it is wrong in all circumstances and conditions, irrespective of the consequences. This view of ethic stands in opposition to teleological views such as utilitarianism, which hold the view that the consequences of an action determine its moralRead MoreDefinitions And Development Of Deontological And Teleological Ethics1039 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This essay will include the background and development of deontological and teleological ethics. Also, it will compare and contrast the absolute and relative ethics. Finally, it will contain the ethical issues which can affect the operational activities of the business. In order to support the points, it will also include the real life examples. AC 1.1 - Background and development of ethical approaches Teleological ethic - this describes an ethical theory which judges the rightness of anRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill, And The Deontological Theory Of Ethics1873 Words   |  8 PagesFrequently brought up in modern conversations between â€Å"everyday† people and behavioral researchers alike, issues regarding morality and ethics have become increasingly prevalent. With the current global political climate drawing attention to and/or raising awareness for various humanitarian crises, such as the massive destruction in Puerto Rico that has left the entire island in ruin or refugee Rohingya people fleeing persecution in Myanmar and Bangladesh, it is imperative to understand the logisticsRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Ethical Subjectivism, Utilitarianism, And Deontological Ethics1006 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Using The Philosopher’s Way by John Chaffee, I will explain the ethical theories of ethical subjectivism, utilitarianism, and Deontological ethics. Secondly, I will summarize the main points of my article and then act in response using the three ethical theories previously listed. I will also explain which ethical theory best represents the article. Then, I will provide reasoning as to why stem-cell research is important; and lastly, I will offer two open-ended questions. DefinedRead MoreDeontological Ethics881 Words   |  4 PagesDeontological Ethics in Location-based Social Media There are so many location aware applications on my â€Å"smart† phone; I do not know how I could have lived without these features. There are applications that tell me where is the closes gym that I am a member of. There are applications that give me information on the weather of the current city. There are even applications that will locate the closest â€Å"driver† to taxi me wherever I want to go. And of course, all these can be shared on facebookRead MoreEthics, Deontological, And Virtue1690 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society, we are all expected to be more open-minded and respecting of others way of life and culture. That’s what being a Global Citizen is about. Through Global Ethics we have learned so far, that we can all relate to three important moral theories. These theories are known as Consequentialist (Utilitarian), Deontological, and Virtue. Through this paper I will also be discussing a case study found in chapter two, based on the S elling of Human Body Parts, and how it’s seen through the lensesRead MoreDeontological Moral Systems : Ethics1532 Words   |  7 PagesDeontological moral systems are usually primarily by a focus upon adherence to independent moral rules or duties. In order to make the correct decisions, we just have to know and understand what a moral way to think or act, and what is the right way to act and respect the rules that exist which regulate those duties. When we follow our way of living, then we are behaving morally. When we fail to follow our duty, we are behaving immorally. It is very important to know that in deontological moralRead MoreUtilitarian And Deontological View Of Ethics1313 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom describing the various details of the issue, I will provide my position on the matter, as well as my reasoning for it. I will also that the considerations of this issue, and explore how it is that they relate to the utilitarian and deontological view of ethics. In doing so will cover who will be hurt, who will be benefitted, who’s rights are involved, who has special duties pertaining to this issue, and why I think that my position is the greatest good over the long haul. By accomplishing thisRead MoreDeontological Vs. Utilitarian Ethics1924 Words   |  8 Pages Deontological vs. Utilitarian Ethics There are two major ethical theories, deontological and utilitarian. Both theories are based on moral rules. These theories attempt to justify the principles and moral rules. In every culture something is defined as either right or wrong, not just wrong or right as a whole. Every society must define what is right or wrong and no universal truths will exist across cultures, this is defined as moral relativism. What is right and what is wrong may be different

Weyburn Free Essays

Weyburn is one of the lesser known cities in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The small Canadian settlement was organized in 1899, and in the â€Å"achieved City status on September 1, 1913.† The city is known for many things, one of which being their Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League team the Weyburn Red-Wings. We will write a custom essay sample on Weyburn or any similar topic only for you Order Now The team was founded in the year 1961, as â€Å"the first Weyburn hockey team skated onto the colosseum Ice. They have won 8 SJHL Championships in their history, 1970,71,84, 94, 95, 97, 98, and 2001.† The population of the city of Weyburn Police force was established in the year 1913, â€Å"under the leadership of Chief Constable Blaikie and three constables, Shee, Lyons, and Partridge.† There has been 7 chiefs of police in the history of Weyburn, the most recent of which being Marlo Pritchard. As stated on the Weyburn page police â€Å"In 2012, the current chief of Police [Mr.] Pritchard was sworn in as the seventh constable of the Weyburn Police Service.† The population size of Weyburn in comparison to other locations in Saskatchewan. To look at the exact numbers we can note that from past Canadian Census figures. When looking at the Census data from 2006-2016 you will notice that the population of Weyburn has steadily increased. In the 2006 census the population was listed at â€Å"9433† that number jumped to â€Å"10484 in 2011† and would increase to 10870 in 2016. To break these numbers down, we view this from through the 2016 numbers. Upon viewing, you see that 51.7% (5255) of the population, and the female population was â€Å"48.3% (5620)† of the population. The 2016 age distribution revealed that 22.4% of the population ranged from 0-17 years old (2430). Continuing on 58.6% of the population lands between the ages of 18-64 (6370), while the rest of the population at 19% within the age of over 65 (2065). In relation to the statistics as a whole the chart brakes down like this Continuing on with the details of Weyburn one thing too look it is the employment rates, and the necessary, economic, and housing status of the citizens. As explained by Weyburn economic level the employment level has been stagnant around 70%, the only major drop in employment was recorded in 2011 as employment was at â€Å"62.6%.† When one compares the income that one makes in Weyburn you find that as recorded in 2012 the disposable income was listed at $64982. Now when you compare that to other cities the numbers are quite high, one of the lowest examples of cities is Yorkton Saskatchewan, listed at 49765. The next stat worth taking note of is the median income of the citizens of Weyburn. now as the percentage of jobs occupied in the work force, meaning the percentage of the jobs that those who are employed in Weyburn work at. As explained on weyburneconomicdevelopment.com 20.5% of participants work in Sales and services, 16.8% of participants work in Trades and transports, 13.4% work in business finance, and 11.8% work in management. All the other jobs to note have under a 10% occupation of the labor force of Weyburn. Anyway, with all the statistics related to the city of Weyburn another factor to look at is the violent and the property crime of the city. In order to get into the details of crimes, one must know why people commit a crime. Now in the specifics of why people commit property crime, as well as violent crime. In regards to property crime, there are two basic theories, first of which being Rational Choice, and the second being Routine Activity. Rational Choice is defined as â€Å"a principle that assumes individuals make prudent and logical decisions [that] provide people with the greatest benefit given the choices available.† The theory of Routine Activity is defined on USlegal.com as â€Å"for a crime to occur, 3 elements must be involved. Motivation to commit the offence, A vulnerable victim who is available, and Insufficient protection to prevent the crime. † Thus in summary two ways to explain the cause of crime, are related to first the benefit of risk/reward, and also the opportunity factor of committing a property crime. In regards to violent crime, these criminals can be placed in specific group-like personalities. As explained by Paul G. Mattiuzzi, co author of â€Å"the Everything psychology book,† violent criminals can be qualified in many groups, one example of which being the Traumatized criminal. The traumatized criminal fits as â€Å"agresssion occurs in response to a single massive assault on their identity, and the essence of their existence will be destroyed if they do not respond.† This person is one who has suffered a tragic event, and they feel it a necessity to respond to their abuser. Another example would be the obsessive personality. As Mattiuzi explains the obsessive is â€Å"immature and narcissistic individuals who demand. or crave attention and affection. Violence would happen because ‘if I can’t have her, nobody can.† Thus the situation in regards to an obsessive criminal would be one who commits violence in the name of possessing what they are terrified they might lose. When one looks at both the violent, and the property crime rate over a lengthy period of time they need a source to accomplish such research. In looking first at Violent Crime you will notice that the numbers have remained largely similar throughout the years. Now what one can get from this is that the numbers largely range from a lowest total of which being in 2016, and the highest total 2013 at 296. Now ways to address violent crime are more difficult than another crime industry known as property crime. The FBI definition of Violent crime is listed as â€Å"composed four of offences: murder and non negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault.† Now looking at the details in relation to action committed by the police there are cop related deterrents worth taking note of. The years 2015, and 2016 were met with years of increase in technology. as stated on the Weyburn police page â€Å"2015 saw the introduction of [the] taser, providing an additional tool, and use of force in dealing with high risk situations.† One way to chart down the success of police dealing with crime would be the annual crime sever. Another way that Weyburn police have attempted to combat violent crime happened in 2003. As stated on the Weyburn police history page Under Chief Horsman’s leadership the Weyburn police service, with the assistance of funding from the provincial government, implemented an Integrated Organized Crime Unit. This unit was staffed with members of the Weyburn police service with the RCMP and was housed in the Weyburn police service building. The Unit was tasked with intelligence gathering and combatting the increasing prevalence of organized crime in South East Saskatchewan. With the creation of this group there was a noticeable impact in the details of violent crime as the amount of incidents dropped from 196-184. A causation for this drop is that with organized crime comes violence as â€Å"the constant threat of violence keeps victims and witnesses silent.† An example of a similar drop takes place in Lloydminster as the amount of violent crimes drop from â€Å"102 in 2002 to 72 in 2003.† One of the ways that Weyburn has attempted to lower the amount of violent crimes were in influence from other cities. One of which is a gun amnesty policy in which â€Å"people can turn over their unwanted firearms without penalty, regardless of how they were acquired.† The influence of this policy is taken from other examples, one of which being Moose Jaw. As explained by the Moose Jaw police chief Rick Bourassa â€Å"the police have dealt with more than 1000 incidents of unlawful firearm use in Saskatchewan between 2012-2016.† Thus this policy that Weyburn created was influenced by the city of Moose Jaw. Using the data that Weyburn had, with another example such as Regina who ran the policy in 2017 and â€Å"during that time collected 157 firearms.† Another way to notice trends in crime and how the results are affected By acts of criminality is to check crime statistics from sources to make sure you understand the crime trends of your city. As stated on Weyburn review â€Å"After years of reductions, the crime severity index for the city of Weyburn saw increases in both violent and nonviolent categories.† Through these realizations they were able to determine how those numbers increased in 2016. As Chief Stafford states â€Å"the change in serious incidents came from 3 primary incidents that occurred in 2016. Our serious assaults were up 40%, weapon charges were up 50?†. Thus what this article concludes that extra incidents of criminal activity have led to a spike in violent crimes committed in 2016 were the increase in overall criminal activity. Another way to view crime is through that of property crime. As explained in the info on violent crime, for property crime in order to analyze that stats on Weyburn property crime from 2000-2016. As the FBI states property crime covers â€Å"burglary, larceny theft, and arson. The object of the the offence is taking money or property, but no force or threat of force against the victims.† As seen in the table below the results of the crime rates are as follows. Now unlike the section of violent crime these results can be solely based off of the data. As one can see, property crime was at its highest in 2001, which the city population is stated at 9534. The results however take a massive dive to 2011 when the number is down to 580, where after a brief spike the number in 2016 of property crimes is seen at 402. In regards to the statistics that would be provide logic to why the amount of crimes went down first we look at police action. The most blatant example of evidence of a drop in crime relates to the year 2011. As explained by Discover Weyburn â€Å"We have seen a reduction in property crime which really helps to reinforce that weyburn is a safe city to live in.† One of the policies that similarly happened amongst that timeframe involve extra funding for the weybirn police force. As stated on publications.gov public safety and policing approved to enter into agreement, on behalf of the government of Saskatchewan, substantially in the form of attached Schedule A, with the Weybum Police, the government of Saskatchewan agrees to provide$200000 for the period of April 1 2011 to March 31, 2012 to continue the organized/serious crimes task force program and the Enhanced community policing program in the City of Weyburn. Thus one can make the logical assumption that the funding for the organized for the purpose of the organized crime task force was part of the reason the numbers dove as much as they did. Another way to analyze this is by viewing the economic data to see why the people would commit crimes in the property sense As previously stated one of the methods used for property crimes were the Rational theory, which as stated on investopedia â€Å"assumes that individuals always make prudent and logical decisions that provide them with the highest amount of personal utility. These decisions provide people with the greatest benefit given the choice available.† Now a reason that would fit the narrative of advancing personal utility would be that they don’t make enough money that stealing from another source would be the most beneficial way of them collecting money. Since there was a large drop of property crime in 2011 it should be important to know why that is. As explained in discovery weyburn â€Å"In december 2011 the average weekly earning in the province were up by 3.3% compared to 1 year prior.† Now how to explain this would be stated in HuffingtonPost as it states â€Å"Saskatchewan’s economy grew 4.8% (yearly average) from the previous year, thanks to strong export demand for its natural resources.† Another example where this takes place is in Prince Albert Saskatchewan. The total amount of property crimes in 2010 for Prince Albert was â€Å"3552† and in 2011 that number dropped to â€Å"2922† A reason for the massive growth in Weyburn is twofold. First is due to a major increase in household income. As stated on Weyburn economic development â€Å"Average household income in Weyburn is much higher than the national average at 16%, with Lloydminster and Estevan the only compatibles.† Also another explanation is through growth in resources as well as a growth in the population. AS previously stated Weyburn’s population rose in the 2011 census to â€Å"10484, a growth of 11%. Also Weyburn has benefited from the resource boom in the economy, the fundamentals of the economy, a mix of resources, agriculture, processing, and tourism will encourage sustained growth. † The reason they 2 go in hand is because â€Å"Weyburn is among the youngest cities in Saskatchewan. thus there are the largest populations for retail opportunities.† In summary the economic boost that happened in Weyburn was used as a deterrent against the Rational choice method. Thus those who thought they had no alternative in regards to getting money in fact come 2011 were experiencing an increase in income. When you are making more money that is a way to limit the need of committing property crime. In summary explaining the wave of property crime the most noteworthy shift happened between 2010-2011 as the amount of property crimes committed were 164 less than that of the previous year. The reasoning for that is due to the massive increase in multiple areas in Weyburn such as advancement of resources, creation of work opportunites, and growth in population. Thus the need for violent crime had been reduced as a result of these methods. In regards to violent crime the results are very stagnant, with only occasional minor sized dips. There have been policies that have been created to deal with the dangers of violent crime, for example the creation of an organized crime task force led to a drop in violent crime in 2003. However methods that are created to deal with these crime rates exist such as crime reports issued by the city to determine the existence of crimes committed in the city over the year. Also they use other cities for inspiration. the biggest example of course being their gun policy which say cities such as Regina and Moose Jaw experience success. Thus that is a look into the world of Weyburn Saskatchewan, hope it was very informative. Bibliography â€Å"Http://ljournal.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/d-2016-154.pdf,† 2016, , doi:10.18411/d-2016-154. Daniel Tencer, â€Å"Canada GDP 2011: Alberta, Saskatchewan Led Nation’s Economic Growth,† HuffPost Canada, June 27, 2012, , accessed August 24, 2018, https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/04/27/canada-gdp-2011_n_1458661.html. â€Å"History ; Heritage,† Weyburn, Saskatchewan, , accessed August 23, 2018, https://weyburn.ca/history-heritage/ â€Å"History,† Weyburn Red Wings (SJHL), , accessed August 23, 2018, https://www.weyburnredwings.ca/history. â€Å"History,† Weyburn Police Service, , accessed August 23, 2018, http://weyburnpolice.ca/history/. â€Å"Weyburn – City, Saskatchewan, Canada,† Anderson, Indiana (IN) Profile: Population, Maps, Real Estate, Averages, Homes, Statistics, Relocation, Travel, Jobs, Hospitals, Schools, Crime, Moving, Houses, News, Sex Offenders, , accessed August 23, 2018, http://www.city-data.com/canada/Weyburn-City.html. â€Å"America,† ÃŽle-de-France (France): Departments, Major Cities Communes – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information, , accessed August 23, 2018, https://www.citypopulation.de/php/canada-saskatchewan-admin.php?adm2id=4702047. â€Å"Statistics ; Reports,† Weyburn Economic Development, Weyburn Saskatchewan, , accessed August 24, 2018, https://weyburneconomicdevelopment.com/data-center/statistics-reports/. violent crime chart excel file property crime chart excel file Investopedia Staff, â€Å"Rational Choice Theory,† Investopedia, July 30, 2018, , accessed August 24, 2018, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/rational-choice-theory.asp. US Legal, Inc, â€Å"USLegal,† Opening Statement Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc., , accessed August 23, 2018, https://definitions.uslegal.com/r/routine-activities-theory-criminology/. â€Å"The Everything Psychology Book: Explore the Human Psyche and Understand Why We Do the Things We Do: Kendra Cherry, Paul G Mattiuzzi: 0045079506916: Books,† Amazon.ca: Computer and Video Games, , accessed August 23, 2018, https://www.amazon.ca/Everything-Psychology-Book-Explore-understand/dp/1440506914. â€Å"Why Do People Kill? A Typology of Violent Offenders,† Everyday Psychology, , accessed August 23, 2018, http://www.everydaypsychology.com/2008/07/why-do-people-kill-typology-of-violent.html#.W37MAy0ZN-V. â€Å"Organized Crime,† The Free Dictionary, , accessed August 22, 2018, https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Organized Crime. â€Å"Gun Amnesty Program Offered by Police Forces,† Weyburn Review, March 27, 2018, , accessed August 23, 2018, https://www.weyburnreview.com/news/police-report/gun-amnesty-program-offered-by-police-forces-1.23214712. Weyburn, â€Å"Violent Crime Tops Court Docket,† Discoverweyburn.com, , accessed August 23, 2018, https://www.discoverweyburn.com/local/violent-crime-. â€Å"Property Crime,† FBI, July 26, 2011, , accessed August 23, 2018, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2010/crime-in-the-u.s.-2010/property-crime. Discover Weyburn, â€Å"Weyburn Police Present Annual Report,† Discoverweyburn.com, , accessed August 23, 2018, https://www.discoverweyburn.com/local/weyburn-police-present-annual-report-. OC 651/2011 – Weyburn Police Service Funding Agreement for $200,000 – Organized/Serious Crimes Task Force Program and the Enhanced Community Policing Program (2011-2012 Fiscal Year) (Minister of Corrections, Public Safety and Policing) – Publications Centre,† Basic Nutrition of Bison – Publications Centre, , accessed August 23, 2018, http://www.publications.gov.sk.ca/details.cfm?p=33793. Investopedia Staff, â€Å"Rational Choice Theory,† Investopedia, July 30, 2018, , accessed August 24, 2018, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/rational-choice-theory.as Discover Weyburn, â€Å"Saskatchewan Economy,† Discoverweyburn.com, , accessed August 24, 2018, https://discoverweyburn.com/local/saskatchewan-economy-1. Http://ljournal.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/d-2016-154.pdf,† 2016, , doi:10.18411/d-2016-154. 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Benjamin Franklin Biography free essay sample

Benjamin Franklin is best known for being one of the Founding Fathers of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States.What’s more, he was also a writer, newspaper publisher, scientist, and inventor. He invented many handy devices, such as a glass harmonica and bifocals (More info on those two later), as well as making electricity an official scientific field of study. Benjamin Franklin was born on the 19th of January, 1705 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was born in a small house on 17 Milk Street, across the street from the Old Meeting House. He was one of seventeen children born to Josiah Franklin, who was a soap and candle maker, and Abiah Folger, a homemaker.His father, Josiah Franklin, moved from England in 1682. He had 7 kids with his first wife, who died. He later then married Abiah Folger and had 10 more kids, a total of 17 with Benjamin as the 15th and youngest son. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin Biography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His mother, Abiah Franklin (Folger) was the daughter of Peter Folger, who was one of the first settlers of New England.When he was eight, young Benjamin started attending South Grammar School (Boston Latin) and showed early talent, moving from the middle to the top of the class within a year. The following year he attended George Brownell’s English School, a school for writing and arithmetic. He showed great talent for writing but very little for arithmetic. Young Benjamin loved reading, he acquires books from friends and saves every cent to buy books. When he was 16, he became a vegetarian because of 1. He didn’t like eating anything that was killed 2. To save money to buy more books. He read voraciously, trying to improve his writing style, grammar, and eloquence. His father planned for Benjamin to serve in church but he showed no inclination for it.Unfortunately, he had to cut his education short as his family could no longer afford it. After his education ended at age 10, his father took him in as an apprentice in his soap and candle making shop. This shop was located at Hanover Union streets, the building was torn down in 1858. Benjamin was in charge of cutting wicks for candles, filling molds, attending the shop and running errands. His father wanted his young son to inherit his business when he retired, however, Benjamin didn’t want to follow his father’s steps, he wanted to be a sailor. Benjamin Franklin Biography free essay sample Massachusetts. His parents names were Joseph and Beach. He was their tenth child and youngest son. Franklin loved to read, but his family didnt have enough money for him to go to school, so he had to work with his dad. At around 12 years old, Benjamin started to work with his brother James who was a printer. The brothers had a fight and Benjamin ran away to Philadelphia. Soon he started his own print shop and he started to write his own newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette. Politics became more f an active interest for Franklin in the .In 1757, he went to England to represent Pennsylvania in its fight with the descendants of the Pen family over who should represent the Colony. He remained in England to 1775, as a Colonial representative not only of Pennsylvania. In 1765, Franklin was caught by surprise by Americas overwhelming opposition to the Stamp Act. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin Biography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His testimony before Parliament helped persuade the members to repeal the law. He started wondering if America should break free of England. In this sentence we can see how Benjamin was frustrated about England because he was considered an English man.In social, Benjamin Franklin play an Important role because he had a printing office. This printing office help him to give his Ideas In a rapid way. HIS way of thinking Impacts everyone. The new way of governing and the need of unity between colonies were printed and had an impact between the Americans. For example:The Ben Franklin effect is a psychological finding: a person who has done someone a favor is more likely to do that person another favor than they would be if they had received a favor from that person (is the sense of unity that Franklin wants).A list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests. It was the scientist in Ben that brought out the inventor The most important was the lighting rod which protected buildings and ships from lightning damage. In summary, Benjamin Franklin was extremely Important In the history of the move from thirteen Individual colonies to one unified nation. HIS actions as elder statesman and diplomat helped ensure independence. His scientific and literary achievements helped him earn respect at home and abroad. While in England, he also received honorary degrees from SST. Andrews and Oxford.

Motivation and Reward free essay sample

Reward Mark-it-Down Co Ltd In todays competitive climate lots of business owners are trying to get more from their workforce at the same time however their employees are trying to get more from their Jobs. Reward and recognition programmer are one way that employers can motivate their staff into changing their key behaviors and work habits, thus benefiting the business. At the same time these schemes can also give the employee that little bit extra they are looking for from Job. Motivation and reward are closely linked and there have been many credible theories Ritter on the subject. It is widely recognized that human beings have a need to feel valued, both in their home lives and in the work place. To keep people motivated they need to be encouraged, rewarded (where appropriate) or recognized in their endeavors. One of the most valued of the motivation theories was written by Abraham Moscow from the USA back in the sasss. As part of his study into motivation Moscow developed a five tiered hierarchy of needs. He argued that the way to motivate individuals in the workplace and indeed in life is to satisfy the need sets one by one and in order. The first of the need sets and the most basic are the biological and physiological needs. These are survival requirements ingrained into us and evolved with mankind for tens of thousands of years, things such as food, shelter, warmth etc. In Mascots model its these needs that need to be satisfied before anything else, for example there is little point offering status as a motivator, when the individual has not yet satisfied basic requirements such as achieving a livable wage in order to eat, secure shelter etc. Reward Systems Performance at Mark-it-Down Co Ltd is not what it should be and it has been decided teens senior management and the Human Resources department that the introduction of a reward scheme is whats required to motivate the workforce and improve performance overall. The team in charge of deciding on the reward system to implement have come up up with the following suggestions: Variable Pay/Bonus Scheme A scheme of variable pay is one possible solution for the supermarket. In this scheme a portion of the employees pay would be considered at risk. This portion of the wage will be rewarded according to the performance of the company as a whole, on the basis to personal commitment or based on the results to a department or team could probably be the most effective for this type of commercial business) Targets will be set at the beginning of a specified period (per annum is the common period) at the end of this period depending on the how well the targets have been met, a percentage or full quantity of the at risk part of their pay will be paid to the individual. This payment could take a few different forms, possibly a cash bonus, a quantity of stock or shares in the business. Whilst monetary reward has been proven to be effective and can encourage hard work amongst a team or individually, it has the disadvantage of impacting on profit dad by the supermarket, for example if the grocery team meet their target for keeping the produce displays replenished too defined level, then the whole grocery team will have earn the bonus which must be paid from the profits. You also may have a situation where part of the workforce become denominated, if their team or they personally have missed out on a bonus. Bonus and pay based rewards are considered differently depending on which motivation theory you study. For example in Mascots hierarchy of needs, financial remuneration is only mentioned within the first tier of the hierarchy which covers the cost basic and obvious survival needs (physiological needs) Money was not considered by Moscow be a long term motivator. Frederick Herbert considered financial reward to be amongst his hygiene factors that is that money in itself is not a motivator but actually will only act as a dissatisfied if the individual feels that their financial expectations and requirements of the role are not being met. In contrast to Moscow and Herbert, John Stacey Adams might have argued that bonus schemes and pay related rewards can indeed be effective motivators. If the individual perceives that they are getting a fair input to output balance in imprison to their peers egg, works hard (input) for a pay bonus (output) However that motivation through financial reward might not last. If the individual learns that a colleague or peer is benefiting from a better input to output ratio (egg doesnt work as hard, but gets paid more) then the individual can quickly become dissatisfied. Promotion The introduction of a promotion programmer could be a viable option. If the employees are aware that there is a realistic opportunity for them to progress within Mark It Down Co then they will likely feel motivated towards improving their standard f work in the hope that they will be one of the employees chosen for promotion. Mascots hierarchy of needs supports promotion as a motivator, however depending on the person promotion/status as a form of motivation might be quite high up on the tiers and as such it would only work if the tiers below have already been satisfied There could be several downsides to this however; often with promotion comes a rise in salary for the individual, which will of course impact on any profit made by the supermarket. There might also be a risk of a culture developing within the company hereby individuals take the attitude that they are out for themselves Employee of the Month One of the suggested recognition programmer is an employee of the month scheme. The idea is that all employees and managers are provided with a brief form to be used to nominate an employee that they believe deserves recognition (they should also explain the reasons behind there nomination) Due to the nominations for employee of the month being business wide not only is the playing field for recognition level, but there is the scope for recognizing excellence in all of the different areas of the organization. This reward system could be as low or high cost as Mark it Down Co directors see fit. There is support for this type of recognition reward in Elton Maps Hawthorne Effect theory. Following his studies of workplace behavior at the Hawthorne Plant Chicago in the late sasss and early sasss Mayo deduced that emotional factors acted as far better motivators than economical ones, as such a reward scheme of this nature could be very effective indeed, not to mention low cost. On the downside employee of the moon the schemes can have a tendency to be considered a little cheesy and may require a little effort on the part of the aerogramme managers in order to keep all of the staff motivated to participate by completing the nomination slips. Pass on Praise Something as simple as passing on positive comments you have heard about an employee direct to the individual can have an extremely motivational effect. Again the Hawthorne effect supports this belief. The praise could passed on by way of email, copying in managers or even with a visit to a senior managers office in order to receive thanks directly. The main advantage of this idea is that it costs nothing and is extremely easy to implement, however it may not be enough on its own, I would suggest that this tactic e used in conjunction with one of the other employee recognition schemes. All of the afore mentioned reward options have the potential to be effective, however the success of the chosen scheme could have a lot to do with the individuals in embed of motivation. For instance in McGregor theory, the two employee types, X and Y differ greatly. What might motivate a Y employee (someone that is naturally happy to take on reprehensibility and excepts work as part to elite) might nave the opposite detect on an employee of the X variety (someone thats avoids reprehensibility and needs to be heavily supervised. The type of employees to be motivated should be considered before a motivation and reward scheme is decided upon. Monitoring Performance There are various ways to monitor the performance of your workforce. In the supermarket setting of Mark it Down Co, these could be; Physical: the number of sales made, the number of employees served, punctuality or attendance. There can be no disputing these types of performance indicators they are unambiguous and offer a realistic insight into the performance of a team or individual. Qualitative: these indicators are based on opinions and Judgments (the view of a previous or the such like). These indicators are Just as important as physical ones but managers should be careful to ensure that any measures of performance are considered fair by both the employees and employers. Goals and Targets Performance measurement can also be linked to the companies appraisal system, that is performance can be measured by assessing progress made on targets and goals agreed at the previous review. Appraisals are valuable in this respect. In order to effectively monitor performance in this way it is important to ensure that your employees are aware of the difference between target and goal. Goals: These are long term ambitions that should relate to the individual aims for progressing within the company. Targets: These are the steps taken in order to achieve the goal. There is an acronym that can act as a guide for the criteria that any targets should adhere to. They should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time bound. There is little point setting targets outside of these parameters. Monitoring progress towards identified goals and objectives as a way of determining who deserves reward does have its pros and cons though. On the one hand it can be noninsured an easily measurable method of monitoring performance, but on the other (particularly when the goals and targets have been set for a team or group) it could be argued that the fact that a company/team or individual is achieving its set goals and targets is not a true indication of who has made the most effort towards making that happen and as such is not an effective method for identifying who should qualify for reward. This is an important thing to consider when applying motivation and reward schemes, as an incorrect or ill managed monitoring technique could be costly to a business. For example a company will not want to be handing out cash bonuses to a whole team for reaching a set goal if it transpires that 3 out of 5 team members have made no improvement to their work output and had nothing to do with the teams progress or achievement! When considering target setting as a way of monitoring progress and establishing where reward, praise or recognition should be given, serious thought should be given to how the company plans on pinpointing exactly who has been responsible for progress, both positive and negative. Benchmarking Another way to monitor company performance is to measure its successes and allures against those of other businesses in the same market. For example Mark it Down Co could measure its sales figures against one of its competitors, Lid for instance. This method is known as bench marking and its all about taking the best practices of the highest achieving businesses in the same market and applying them back in the business in question. Job Evaluation Its has been brought to management attention that one of the employees at Mark it Down Co believes that he is receiving less salary for the same work as one of his peers. The following two methods can be used to evaluate the Jobs of the individuals n question in order to assess whether theses concerns are Justified or not. Job Ranking Job ranking is one of the simplest methods of Job evaluation. Its considers the Job as a whole and ranks it against another whole Job within the organization. This is usually carried out by the raters comparing the Jobs using their general knowledge of the roles themselves. The Jobs are ranked in order of the difficulty of the Job itself or the importance of the role to the company. The procedure is followed for each department and then a comparison of Jobs at all levels is made and Jobs are given grade levels which define salary groups. The Job ranking method is easily understood by all employees and simple to administer, however it does have its disadvantages, this technique is not really suitable for large organizations with complex structures where its is much harder to gain familiarity with all of the Job roles. With this in mind it is probably not the solution that should be used at Mark it Down Co Ltd. Point Factor Method The point doctor method establishes Job values by assigning points to each area within a group of defined factors, below are some examples but there any many different factors that could be defined further and given points in order to be used or Job evaluation; Skill: Within this group there might be points available for, experience or training. Effort: The points available for effort might be divided between mental and physical effort. In this method each Job is rated using the defined points system. The points are totaled to form the final score for that particular role. From there Jobs are grouped into salary grades Cobs with similar points ratings would be placed together in the same salary grade) This method can be tailored to meet the needs of specific companies and is suitable for use within larger organizations where there are a large umber of Jobs to evaluate. Its an easy model to work with once its in place but can be very expensive and time consuming to develop in the first instance. In my opinion the point factor method would be a the better Job evaluation model to use for Mark it Down Co. Job ranking is Just too simplistic to cope with the amount of individuals roles at this organization. The factors I think should be used to develop the point system are as follows; Skill Experience, Training, Ability, Education Responsibilities Monetary, Supervisory, Reporting Effort Mental, Physical Environment Job Location, Hazards In order to establish if the employee in question has a case for querying the wage he is on in comparison to his colleague. His overall score for the above factors should be calculated in order to establish his pay bracket. If the pay grade is the same as that of his colleague then his concerns are Justified and his wage should be brought into line. If it is not and he is in a lower wage group then there is no case for a wage increase. Equally if the individuals wage bracket is determined to be higher than that of his colleagues then his wage should be adjusted to reflect as much.

Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay Example

Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay For this assignment I will explicate personal values, biass, ethical quandary and the impact they have had on societal work pattern by reflecting on one of my beliefs and how I had to dispute myself to get the better of it. Using Marxists and Feminists positions of subjugation I aim to place, recognize, regard and value diverse persons for which I will give an illustration of which happened to me and how I had to dispute favoritism towards others. I will besides discourse theoretical models to undertaking subjugation and favoritism by utilizing the PCS theoretical account and how people can go empowered through groups, protagonism or statute law. Personal values, Biass, Ethical Dilemmas, Conflict of Interest and their impact on Social Work Practice We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A value is something that concerns person or a belief they hold, this determines how a individual behaves, values do non find if something is said whether it is right or incorrect in today s society. However, a individual s belief s can impact how they behave towards others. Prejudice is a term which has instead negative intensions and is usually taken to intend a hostile attitude towards a individual or group ( Billingham et al. 2008. Pg. 196 ) One of my values and a bias of mine is that any occupation I am employed in will finally travel to people working in a foreign state, particularly India. This all stems from when I worked for a 3rd party recognition card processor, after giving them nine old ages of service I was traveling to be made redundant and my occupation would be actioned from people in India. For the following two months I would hold to develop people from there all the applications I was presently or had worked on. This gave me a quandary do state them all the information I knew or merely some of it? I had to be professional, so I gave them as much information on the applications for which I knew about, I even created user ushers to assistance with the preparation and they could utilize when I had left the company. When speaking to the people I found that we had things in common with each other and they were saddened that a individual would lose their occupation. It was nt their mistake I was being made redundant but the companies in which we worked for. I had successfully challenged the new belief that had risen from a sad state of affairs. Valuess are merely every bit good as the actions they prompt ( Preston-Shoot, 1996. Pg 31 ) When working with people from other states I will necessitate to set my ain values and biass aside, as everyone deserves aid and advice in their lives no affair where they come from in the universe. If I fail to set my values and biass aside whilst working with them it will impact the aid they will have from me, I need to be unfastened minded to all civilizations. Thompson ( 2005 ) explains that there is a demand for genuineness ( congruity ) to be achieved in societal work, that a positive working relationship between service user and societal worker is needed based on trust and regard for each other to develop. Identify, Recognise, Respect and Value Diverse Persons Thompson ( 2006 ) describes favoritism as to place a difference and is non needfully a negative term . But when used in footings of legal, moral or in a political sense it is referred to as being unjust e.g. being below the belt treated for your gender or cultural beginning. If this occurs it can take to a individual being oppressed. When looking at subjugation from a Marxists position DAmato claims that people are oppressed because of the category in which they live in, that adult females, homophiles or people of colored tegument are low-level to the Bourgeoisie and Capitalism is needed in society as it shapes and depends on subjugation for its endurance. Marxists argue that if racism, sexism or homophobia was to be embraced it will intend that a capitalist authorities would necessitate to be overthrown and that subjugation is indispensable to the battle of socialism. From a Extremist Feminists view Zeiber ( 2008 ) argues that adult females are oppressed within the patriarchal system, that matrimony and the household are a consequence of capitalist economy. Holmstrom ( 2003 ) speaks about Socialist Feminism, holding that adult females are oppressed by the laterality of work forces and of the economic inequality because of the places of power males have within society. I work on a farm where we frequently have Polish every bit good as British people working at that place. One twelvemonth a co-worker was doing barbarous gags towards the Polish people, as others were doing merriment at their civilization, and their Catholic beliefs were incorrect. I could see that something was incorrect, so I spoke to them ; they told me they felt they were being discriminated against and started to experience really oppressed because they were non British. Then I spoke to my director about the state of affairs which was go oning and he left me to cover with. I had to believe about how I was traveling to near it so both parties would be happy with the result. So I asked the culprit to come outdoors and speak with me. I told him that the Polish people were unhappy the manner in which he was handling them. He was shocked as he thought they were all holding a laugh with each other. It was difficult for me to face the culprit as it was my male parent, a adult male I looked up to. Reflecting on what had happened I knew I had said the right things to my male parent as they continued to work with each in harmoniousness, non desiring to pique each other, enabling a good working environment for all. Discrimination can be found in establishments like the church, prison or by a individual in a place of power. It can be covertly actioned by utilizing camouflages like the Klu Klux Klan in USA wear masks hiding their individuality or overtly actioned like apartheid in South Africa or the BNP in Britain. Theoretical Frameworks for Understanding Discrimination and Oppression Thompson ( 1997 ) shows how subjugation can be analysed utilizing the PCS theoretical account and there are three degrees: Personal ( P ) an person s positions e.g. bias against a group of people. Cultural ( C ) shared values between others, what is incorrect or right, this in bend signifiers a consensus. Structural ( S ) how subjugation of society is formed through establishment who support cultural norms A ; personal beliefs e.g. faith, media or authorities. Here is an illustration of the PCS theoretical account in action: Phosphorus: Young adult male in the nine you work at makes violative and derogative remarks about a cheery adult male who attends besides. He says that gay people are non natural or normal . Degree centigrades: Gay people mostly repulse the community around him, and many of the community members are involved with the local church, keeping steadfast positions about sexual ethical motives . Second: Popular tabloid media berates the abnormal activities of homosexual people. Religious leaders of all religions back up the instatement of Torahs to halt equal rights for cheery people. Legislation is passed by parliament that compromises the rights of homosexual, sapphic and bisexual people. There is an overpowering consensus of power used in all signifiers of structural life. ( Wood, J. 2001 ) By utilizing the PCS theoretical account it can assist a individual build an thought as to why others act the manner they do e.g. the stereotype of a adolescent have oning a goon, you believe they are problem shapers because of what the media have reported, but non every adolescent is out for problem. Another theoretical model to undertaking subjugation and favoritism is through authorization. By authorising person means to enable a individual to derive control over and taking duty for ain their actions. The Humanist attack by Carl Rogers ( 1959 ) encourages people to go sceptered. As student societal workers we are taught about authorising the service user, to concentrate on their strengths and to work together as peers, we besides need to safeguard vulnerable people, to take into history a individual s economic, political and cultural background at the same clip. Groups besides work to authorise people as they offer support and if they act as one they can go powerful. An illustration of this is from the Times Online dated June 13th 2007 How football made us ( see attachment 1 ) , by organizing a football squad for mentally sick patients they each became sceptered able to make things on their ain without holding aid from others. Make usage of Schemes to Challenge Discrimination, Inequality and Injustice There are schemes in topographic point to assist educate people about inequality, favoritism and unfairness such as protagonism and statute law. As societal workers we need to back up and talk up for persons that face being oppressed or discriminated against. By utilizing protagonism to stand for those who are unable to talk up for themselves. E.g. have larning or communicating troubles. Walker ( 2008 ) advises that protagonism has it strengths but besides has its failings. Strength from utilizing protagonism are: Peoples who have been socially excluded from mainstream society addition a voice, when a service user has a societal worker who listens can be given assurance to talk for themselves, therefore turning in ego assurance and societal workers can larn and understand more on how it feels to be disempowered when listening to a service user. But the failings are: there is a danger that the societal worker can set their ain positions frontward and non those positions of the service user, the advocator can take over, therefore the service user can go disempowered and the societal worker may happen that by utilizing protagonism it can set them in struggle with the administration in which the work for, their truenesss can go split. The statute law in topographic point is to assist and protect people against inequality and favoritism, for illustration: Equal Pay Acts 1970 A ; 1983 prohibits favoritism on the evidences of sex associating to pay and footings of contract. Race Relations Act 1976 prohibits favoritism on the footing of race, coloring material, nationality or cultural beginning. Subsequently amended in 2000 to include a responsibility on public governments in transporting out their responsibilities to hold due respect to extinguish improper favoritism and to advance equality. ( Brayne et al, 2010. Pg. 89-90 ) The British Association of Social Work ( BASW ) has a codification of moralss associating to how societal workers must go more cultural cognizant. Paragraph 4.1.6 ( pg. 49 ) provinces that as a societal worker you will: Recognise diverseness among civilizations and so recognize what the impact of their ain cultural A ; cultural individuality can hold on others. Gain working cognition and apprehension of service users cultural and cultural associations and the values, beliefs and imposts associated with them, even though the service users may be different. Communicate efficaciously in a linguistic communication in which both parties will understand, if demands be so by utilizing an independent translator. By utilizing the tools I have learnt through the class I will be able to dispute favoritism, inequality and subjugation, I will be more unfastened minded to people that need help from societal services and no affair what their cultural background is I will be able to utilize this cognition successfully. Wordss used 1622