George Washington, The World s Greatest Leader Essay

George Washington, The World’s Greatest Leader On April 30, 1789, George Washington took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. He knew that not only would he be faced with the challenge of leading a young nation with a plethora of problems, but that his every move and decision would be scrutinized and, hopefully, emulated by his successors. As the first of every thing (SP), in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent, he wrote James Madison, it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles. (George Washington). Not only was every decision a precedent, as stated in mountvernon.org: â€Å"in every turn America as a young country was in peril; every decision was layered with implications, competing passions, political pettiness, danger.† (Mount Vernon). Why did George Washington emerge as the most significant leader in the founding of the United States of America, even to the extent of being called the Father of the Country? The facts show us that he led the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War over what was at the time the world’s most powerful military. Later, as president, he guided the United States in its formative years. His leadership and vision established a foundation that would transform America from 13 loosely connected states into an unequalled economic and military superpower. There have been many effective leaders and some great ones. Washington’s perseverance andShow MoreRelatedAmerican Revolution : The Great United States Of America1565 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica , all there was was grass, desserts and light that helped to guide George Washington into the independence of the continent .Walking into his most successful decision ever, especially coming from the bottom , building all his way to the top. Yet before all that occurred there were other events that circulated George Washington s leading. During the 1760 s a lot of events occurred that changed and developed the world . It wasn t always for the best, but it was always for what people believedRead MoreGeorge Washington : The American Of American National History Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington stands at the origins of American national history. Many Americans call him â€Å"the father of our country†. Washington commanded the Continental Army in the Revolutionar y War. He led the American colonists to freedom from British rule. 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The Banning of Capital Punishment Essay - 1058 Words

The Banning of Capital Punishment Capital punishment is a brutal, antiquated concept that must be abolished in the name of civilized society. A humane culture cannot abide the organized extermination of human beings in the name of justice. In the United States, dozens of people are put to death every year like stray animals, only perhaps in less humane ways. The methods of capital punishment vary greatly, but none are publicly accepted as humane. Societys support for the death penalty is waning, but there is still enough support in the United States to keep it legal in many states. The death penalty exercises only the most primal instincts to kill and extract revenge in an organized fashion. This is why the death penalty must be†¦show more content†¦Race, social status, economic status, level of education, and location of crime are key in the selection of those to be executed. The fate of one mans life often depends on the whims and prejudgements of the jury he is granted. Only 0.3 % of those convinced of cr imes eligible for capital punishment are sentenced to death. Of course, one may think it good that such a relatively small number of people are executed, but this number represents the frivolous inclination of the legal system. In fact, since the reinstatement of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, only five white persons have been executed for killing a black person. This tells the public that the value of their lives depends on their race and the jurys opinion of them. This sets back years of struggle for civil rights in the North America. Society suffers in the face of such and pre-dispose justice. Besides being arbitrary in selection, once selected, the condemned must undergo a series of cruel and torturous events. The enforcement of capital punishment is a sadistic and macabre activity which appeals to the more grim aspects of human nature: wrath and malice. The condemned is told of his execution date and is then confined in a maximum security prison to await his ex ecution. This is hardly a fitting punishment even if one believes that death is the answer. For there to be an equivalence between criminal homicide and execution, Albert Camus wrote, the deathShow MoreRelatedBanning Capital Punishment in the United States Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesBanning the use of capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment (the death penalty) is a legal procedure which is known as the most severe punishment where the law authorizes execution as a punishment for criminals (Gerald, 2008). 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It continued into England during the Middle AgesRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment2746 Words   |  11 PagesThe death penalty and capital punishment were brought to America from Britain when America was colonized. This paper will argue why the death penalty is an outdated punishment and that it needs to be banned in America. When analyzing certain key points as crime rates, costs to maintain death row inmates, wrongful convictions, and ethics it becomes evident that the death penalty should be ruled illegal in the United States. Firstly regarding the history of how capital punishment came to America fromRead More Capital Punishment: Not Cruel and Not Unusual Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment and the practice of the death penalty is an issue that is passionately debated in the United States. Opponents of the death penalty claim that capital punishment is unnecessary since a life sentence accomplishes the same objective. What death penalty opponents neglect to tell you is that convicted murders and child rapists escape from prison every year(List of prison escapes, 2015). As I write this essay, police are searching for two convicted murders who escaped fromRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Ultimate Punishment882 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Llamas Curtis Becker Comp 1 03 October 2017 The death penalty The death penalty is the ultimate punishment. There is no harsher punishment than death itself. This nation, the United States of America, is currently one of fifty-eight nations that practice the death penalty, if one commits first-degree murder as of 2012. People that believe in the death penalty also believe that it will deter murders. In this paper I will argue that the death penalty does not deter criminals and thatRead MoreThe Inhumanity of Death Penalty892 Words   |  4 Pagescrime is considered to get the death penalty. This punishment is a symbol of violation and across the line of humanity in Indonesia, a country that follows the Pancasila, one of whose principles is just and civilized humanity. Thus, death penalties based on retaliation are no longer appropriate (Winarta and McDonald, 2011). Death penaltyis also not effective to stop the criminality. Therefore death penalty should be banned as a form of punishment in Indonesia. In his book The Second Greatest CrimeRead MoreEssay on The Death Penalty Does NOT Reduce Crime1533 Words   |  7 PagesTodays system of capital punishment tolerates many inequalities and injustices. The common arguments for the death penalty are filled with holes. Imposing the death penalty is expensive and time consuming. Each year billions of dollars are spent to sentence criminals to death. Perhaps the most frequently raised argument against capital punishment is that of its cost. Other thoughts on the death penalty are to turn criminals away from committing violent acts. A just argument against the death penaltyRead MoreZea Robinson. Ap Seminar. Mrs. Frye. Period 3. 6 January1415 Words   |  6 PagesZea Robinson AP Seminar Mrs. Frye Period 3 6 January 2017 (Ethics) Banning the Death Penalty The death penalty is a serious and permanent sentence. The prison system should not hand out this sentence freely; yet 1,442 people have been executed since 1976. (DPIC) This is unacceptable due to the fact that the procedure is not a guarantee against â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† (Unah). Also some of those who were given the death sentence were wrongly accused (Simonovic). Should it then be legal to

Business Plan For An Aged Care Home - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Business Plan For An Aged Care Home. Answer: Introduction: Old Aged Care Home aims to provide elderly support for the people, who are more than 65 years. It provides them with 24 hours nursing and medical care wrapped in a friendly and calm environment for the long-term basis (Ettorchi-Tardy, Levifand and Michel 2012). The Aged Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP) works in collaboration with the patients and their family members. The team of the extended health care professionals includes Allied Health Professionals, General Practitioners (GP, Pathologist, Specialist, Pharmacists, Aged Care Service providers and Community Nurse. The comprehensive episode of care encompasses, targeted assessment, requesting of the diagnosis, management/treatment care plans, coordinated/case management and recommendation followed by implementation to health the associated health goals, other risk management strategies, proper monitoring and education of the patient family. The ACNP also aims to restrict unnecessary hospital admission because of exacerbation of the health-related conditions, guidance for chronic condition management, evidence-based education related to optimal adherence of health management intervention, a comprehensive health assessment and aged care advocacy and planning. ACNP should also be held accountable for framing professional judgments lying within the scope of practice related to patient's condition and timely referral to the doctors at the time of emergency. Nurse Practitioner (NP) is also required to maintain individual professional and that too at an advanced level. The current assignment sheds light on a business plan that is required to develop an old aged care home in Australia with Brightwater nursing professionals. Discussion: The need of the primary health care initiative: One of the most important social determinants of health is aging. The aged people need more healthcare than the other people. The older people often live alone and longs for a companion whereas seeking medical services due to their condition. The number of elderly people in the country is increasing. The current population of Australia has 16.8% of elderly people, which has increased from the last year by almost 3%. The population of elder people in Australia is supposed to be double from today within the upcoming 15 years (Tricco et al 2012). With the increase in the population of the aged people, the numbers of chronic diseases are also increasing. The few of common chronic diseases which are affecting elderly people are cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, musculoskeletal disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD), hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders and other associated psychological issues like dementia. Due to the increase in the older population and the advent of the new chronic diseases, the burdens over the healthcare sectors are also increasing. However, innovation of the health care technology has helped in increasing the longevity of older people (Oosterom-Calo et al. 2015). But in order to provide this advanced quality technology and to deal with addition challenges of extended life period of elderly people, the rate of hospitalization has also increased. Now here comes the role and the importance of the Nursing Professionals in elderly care and the effectiveness of the business plan. In Australia lower level of education is directly related to lower income, higher rate of smoking, and shorter life expectancy which are common in indigenous people. The neighborhoods of the aboriginals are unsafe and are exposed to garbage or litter, and have poor housing structure and along with vandalism. In addition, racial and ethnic minority communities are more likely to live in financially poor society. Such poor social determinants of health are affecting the life expectancy of the elderly people in Australia, mostly the aboriginals and this has further up-regulated the need for NP assisted Old age home. (Source: Created by author) With age, a person loses the ability to communicate independently and also needs physical assistance to perform daily activities. The NP here supports the person to express his or her thoughts and also guides them to perform the daily activity like going to washroom, taking baths, having meals etc. The elderly care people also needs emotional assistance and care along with spiritual support. It is the duty of the NP to make sure that the surrounding environment is favorable and fulfilling the patient's holistic needs leading to maximum level of mental and physical well-being, thereby increasing their lifespan (Oosterom-Calo et al. 2015). The facility of Old Age Care House provides focus on promoting the independence of the elderly in a safe and happy environment while aiming to be an alternative option for the elderly people as it will also provide them with housing and related assistance such as, housekeeping, preparation of quality meal and laundry for the people along with providing the residents with doctors, registered nurses and hospital level healthcare for the residents (Singh et al, 2012). Objectives: Financial objective: Fill all the rooms in the course of one year. Raising the funds to facilitate the service. To hire the competent doctors and skilled nurses to maintain the healthcare facility. To hire the caregivers and housekeeping services. To arrange all the needed medical equipment. To start the development of implementation of the financial needs for the upcoming 5 years. Non-financial objectives: Have a culturally competent nursing care plan in order to support nursing care for both the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Recruiting proper nurses who have desirable understanding about the sign language in order to give quality care to the dementia patients who fail to express their thoughts To provide the elderly with a safe, comfortable and homely environment. To provide the permanent residents with skilled medical care provided by the NPs. To provide the medical and non-medical staffs with adequate training and mentoring Holistic and targeted care Proper identification of the client with respect to the therapeutic goals. Proper prioritization of the goals and framing the actual timeline to attain the same. Proper incorporation of the other health care professionals in the team to provide holistic care. Other health care professionals include physiotherapist, speech therapist, geriatricians, dietician, podiatrist Proper selection of the evidence-based yet cost-effective therapeutic interventions in order to meet the health care goals for the elderly patients. Proper use of the protocols framed and sanctioned by the core client collaborators for health specific conditions like infection (urinary, wound and respiratory), proper management for wound healing, accidental fall prevention, relief from constipation, treatment for malnutrition and dehydration, medication management via using proper medical protocol, building and maintenance of rapport to generate trust with the patients, providing proper guidance to the primary cares with scheduled follow up for the visits Proper provision for a backup system for issues related with out of hours Mission: The main mission for the business plan for setting NP service for old care homes is To provide holistic care to the elderly patients and thereby increasing their wellbeing and quality of life To reduce the cost of the hospital admission via negating the chances of preliminary complications with NP assistance Increasing the well-being of the elderly patients and thus drawing more elderly people to the aged care home via word of mouth publicity Reducing the number of accidental falls and financial cost related to damage management and treatment. The NP will assist the elderly people in their daily activities and thus decreasing the chances of accidental injuries arising out of the sudden fall due to slippage of feet at the bathroom Proper spiritual and emotional backup to the elderly patients. The NP model would provide the patients with proper geriatric and psychiatric care. The older patients often face psychiatric problems like anxiety and stress. The nurse practitioners with proper psychiatric training would provide the resident with proper counseling schedule to deal with these problems. Market analysis strategy: The base number of residents: As the whole world is struggling with population, the population of Australia is aging because of the lower range of fertility and the increase of the gross life expectancy. Because of this, lower number of children and a higher number of the adults can be seen in the population. Between the years 1995 to 2015, the people aged 85 and above increased from 11.9% to 15%. The population between the ages under 15 has decreased from 21% to 18.8% (Abs.gov.au 2015). Pic: Comparison between the population based on sex and age for the year 1995-2015 (Abs.gov.au 2015) By considering the number of the current population of older adults, and keeping the number of the upper-income residents in mind, it can be estimated that Old age care house can complete their objective of finding the residents. An increase of estimated 20% in the number of customers in the next 5 years can be expected (Sivam, and Karuppannan 2015.) The residents looking for medical care in short stay: By looking at the demographic statistics of Australia in 2015, it can be estimated that there is an increase in the proportion of the Medicare patient who needs the post hospital care in an environment, which is actually an amalgamation between hospitals and home (Hansen, Mowen and Guan, 2007). The old age population who can afford the care is trying to avail this facility, as they want to leave the room at the hospital for them who really need it. To estimate the analysis, an income group of $30000 to $75000 is chosen, because this group can avail this facility. 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year Potential customers Growth Estimated profit per year (Australian Dollar) Privately paying fulltime residents 1% 17000 18300 19200 20800 22000 Other 0% 0 0 0 0 0 Total 17000 18300 19200 20800 22000 Fig: Estimated profit calculated for five years The strategy used to segment the target market: The target population of this facility is the potential full-time residents who want to avail the full-fledged NP initiative medical facility of this old age care home (Govindarajan and Shank 2012). The overall target population is the aged people (65 and older) who need daily assistance and companionship and values community. As the Old age Care House wishes to be their home, they wish to find those potential residents who are willing to make the old age care house a home and stay happy with each other. Old age Care House understands the needs of the families of the residents who are the important part of the market. They are the one who will help the potential resident to make a decision to choose their home and contribute a part of the necessary payment to give the basic care for the resident (Slater and Olson, 2015). Market trends: As it can be seen in the market analysis, population over 85 are in a rapid growth, thanks to the preventive health care, better living condition, and better nutrition. However, the number of nurses is decreasing rapidly because of the increase in the career opportunities among women (Cooper and Slagmulder 2014). As the women break the norm of staying home and take care of the family, there is nobody at home to take care of the elders at home. This market condition makes the Old age Care homes to catch a big portion of the overall position in the old age healthcare market (Doole and Lowe 2014). Service providers: There are many reasons for the families to seek medical care for the elderly in a semi-clinical environment. They normally seek medical care for the patient with Diabetes, Hypertension, heart disease, Alzheimers, AIDS and dementia. The Old age Care House provides all services to the elderly people (Jain, and Haley 2012). Continuous quality improvement plan of the Old age care home: CQI or continuous quality improvement is an approach to the quality management, which is based on the principle that states most of the things can be improved. Old age care home believes in building and maintaining the quality, which exceeds the expectation of the customers. As the CQI concept says, most problems are associated with the process, Old age Care House believes in the improvement of the processes, rather than blaming the people (Blocher, Chen, and Lin 2012). To improve the quality of care, the management has formed a team to provide quality care giving. The team also has a clear picture of the aim of the institution (Baker 2014). To improve the whole system of care there must be a Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) plan. The first step of the PDSA plan is planning, in which the team will plan the entire infrastructure similar to home. The second step is intervention. The third step is to study the results and the fourth step is to act according with the knowledge. This will enable the management team to maintain and modify the whole plan (Fifield 2013). Old age Care House must have a different management structure than a typical hospital or an old age care home, to improve the overall quality of caregiving. The residential wing will have two registered NPs as primary caregivers who will work as a self-management team as they will meet with the medical directors and will coordinate with the other nurses (Aljumah, Ahamad, and Siddiqui 2013). The two Brightwater NPs with a personal framework will be there for guiding the patients and the staffs of old age care house with better timeliness. The presence of the two NPs in the care will reduce the workload of the GPs (General practitioners). The NPs will have a plan to treat the elders with substance abuse as they plan to contribute the reduction of antipsychotics by providing them with proper care and guidance. The NPs will also develop the framework to reduce the abuse of antibiotics between the residents of the aged care facility. Old age care house believes in the Brightwater NP model as the NPs also holds the rights to prescribe and re-prescribe the medicines if necessary. There are many elders who suffer from the problem of polypharmacy (taking more medicines than necessary), which is potentially harmful. The full-time NPs are there in the residential old age care to take care of this problem. The two NPs will have the primary responsibility for the health of all the full-time residents and the Medicare patients. The NPs are expected to discuss and recommend the medical course with the patients and the other nursing staff to give the ultimate care (Morgan, Katsikeas, and Vorhies 2012). As the NPs are there in the old age care house for full time, the governing body expects that the inappropriate transfer of the patients from the care house will also get reduced. The NPS will be able to diagnose the problem and manage the situation rapidly. The NPs will be able to fill up the process instantly if the GPs are not available there. Old age care house encourages the collaborative care between the NPs and the GPs. Old age Care House must have a competent PR team who helps the home to do right kind of advertisement and brochures and plan the events. The amazing work of the PR team will enable the common people see the results of the combined effort of the team (Eden and Ackermann 2013). Estimated Budget: Estimated budget to cover the start-up expenses: The computer is a much-needed part of any Medicare system. The residential wing also needs a computer for the keeping the expense records of the full-time residents (Briner, Manser, and Kessler 2013). The short-term assets include the disposable medical supply, smaller medical equipment, laundry expense and bedding. These assets would need to be replaced within five years (Hull 2012). The long-term assets include maintenance of the house where old age care home should be built. The long-term medical equipment includes 2 loaded crash carts, call button system for every bed of both wings, full monitoring equipment and all the standard monitoring equipment (stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, blood sugar testing equipment). The residential area needs beds, linens, dresser, phones, couches, tables, chairs, TVs and furnishing (Hollensen 2015). Legal 500 AUD Stationary (all) 200 AUD Furniture (all) 12000 AUD Computer-1 6000 AUD Insurance 8000 AUD Expensed medical equipment- 13000 AUD Residential equipment 22000 AUD Staff training 5000 AUD TOTAL START-UP EXPENSES 66700 AUD Fig: Start-up expenses (yearly) Cash required 78000 AUD Inventory 6000 AUD Current assets 35000 AUD Long-term assets 800000 AUD Total asset 848800 AUD Total requirements 929500 AUD Fig: Total requirements to start the old age care house The estimated budget for hiring competent medical and non-medical staffs within a timeframe: Old age care house believes in providing the personnel with fair wages to ensure that the permanent residents get the best possible care. The healthcare personnel will get the health benefits, paid vacation and sick leaves. To meet the goal, the home needs 2 NPs, 3 LPNs (alternate) and 12 trained nurses, along with 8 full-time elder assistants (with first aid training and CPR training, currently undergoing the elder care training) (Blank, S. 2013). Personnel plan (medical) Year 1 (AUD) Year 2 (AUD) Year 3 (AUD) RN-2 220000 221000 222000 LPN-3 140000 141500 142000 Trained Nurses-12 144000 145000 147000 Caretaking personnel-8 221520 223000 255000 Subtotal- 725520 730500 766000 Fig: List of estimated cost for three years (Medical personnel) The enablers and barriers in the way to implement the business plan: Enablers: Availability of sufficient budget to run the old age care home. The management personnel should have good managerial skill. All the medical staffs should be skilled. The NPs and all members of the nursing staff should have a good organizational skill (Suttanon et al. 2013). The chief nursing staff and the medical officer should have leadership skill to organize the care. Communication between the residents, NPs and the nursing staff and the management should be good. Barriers: Bad Public relation management. Lack of leadership skill of the managers and the chief nursing staff. Only the higher income group availing the facility. Bad implementation of plans (McKeever 2016). PESTEL Analysis Political Factors An Old Age care home has an opportunity to expand its business based on the improved quality care to the elderly people which will increase the overall quality of life of the elderly people. Old age care home also has the opportunity to reform the practices in order to reduce the impact of taxation of quality elderly care without violating the medical laws. In the aspect of the PESTEL analysis, the old age care home, the political external factors present various opportunities that outweigh the associated threats. Economic Factors The Old Gage care home with trained NP has opportunity to expand profusely in the present Australian environment where the number of the elderly people is increasing massively. The increase in the tendency of the households with working couples to admit their elder family members under the supervision of the trained NP will further back the economic growth of the Old Age home. Social Factors Based on the social factors, the Old Age home has several opportunities to grow and expand because the main target customers in this business are elderly people. The increase in the number of elderly population is a global issue nowadays with a special mention to the elderly population in Australia. In atmosphere of the contemporary society, a huge increase in the number of people who are more than 60 years old is becoming a great threat to the overall global population of Australia casting a huge impact on the international health care system. It has been estimated that the total number of people, who are aged more than 60 years have approached approximately 605 million (Monroe et al. 2015). Thus the society is aging fast and this fast-aging society will increase the number of the prospective clients for the old age care home facilitate by the nursing care representatives. The number of centenarians is expected to grow fifteen-fold from approximately one hundred and forty five thous and by the year 2050 (Tremont and Davis 2014) thus giving an indication of the prospective increase in the business. Technological Factors Technology in the medical science is ever expanding with superior advancement in the field of quality care to the medical patient. The foundation of the life saving medicines in the domain of chronic elderly illness and psychotic drugs for curing dementia and other mental disorders have also increased the life expectancy of the elderly people and hence leading to increasing in the prosperity of the elderly care unit under the supervision of the nursing practitioner. Environmental Factors There are no significant environmental factors over affecting the business of the old age care homes guided by the NP. However, sudden appearance of the natural calamity may increase suffering and the number of casualty threat for the old age homes. In such natural calamities, there is an increase in the number of the patients in the nursing home or in the trauma centers for traumatic care. However, due to the rush of the patients, lack of adequate power supply and adequate manpower, the hospitals fail to assist the elderly patients. The old age care homes aim to serve elderly people during this crisis situation thus increasing the prosperity of the business. Legal Factors Old Age care home can face complications in terms of wages to the NP leading to certain legal complications. The care giving home must supplement these low wage complications via increasing the job satisfaction among the nurses and providing them quality environment to work. Conclusion: Old age Care House runs with a goal of providing the residents with respectful and holistic assisted living and skilled medical facility. The primary location of the organization will be in Australia. The NPs and the support nursing staff are of competent. The elder caregiving staffs are also competent. They have undergone a training to care for the elderly apart from having the first aids care training. Old age Care House has two wings; one is the permanent residential wing, which comprises of the people who permanently reside there. The estimated cost to start the start-up is 929500 AUD. The starting cost is expected to recover within 6 years as the per year income of 5 years roams around 750000 AUD. Old Age Care House works to give the residents the enlightened elder living. References: Abs.gov.au (2015). 3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2015. [online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/featurearticlesbyCatalogue/7A40A407211F35F4CA257A2200120EAA?OpenDocument [Accessed 16 Sep. 2017]. Aljumah, A.A., Ahamad, M.G. and Siddiqui, M.K., 2013. Application of data mining: Diabetes health care in young and old patients. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 25(2), pp.127-136. Baker, M.J., 2014. Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Blank, S., 2013. Why the lean startup changes everything. Harvard business review, 91(5), pp.63-72. Blocher, E., Chen, K.H. and Lin, W.T., 2012. Cost management: A strategic emphasis. Briner, M., Manser, T., and Kessler, O., 2013. Clinical risk management in hospitals: strategy, central coordination, and dialogue as key enablers. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 19(2), pp.363-369. Cooper, R. and Slagmulder, R., 2014. Interorganizational cost management and relational context. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 29(1), pp.1-26. Doole, I. and Lowe, R., 2014. International marketing strategy: analysis, development, and implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA, 9(1), pp.26. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013. Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Ettorchi-Tardy, A., Levif, M., and Michel, P., 2012. Benchmarking: a method for continuous quality improvement in health. Healthcare policy, 7(4), p.e101. Fifield, P., 2012. Marketing strategy. Routledge. Govindarajan, V. and Shank, J.K., 2012. Strategic cost management: tailoring controls to strategies. Journal of Cost Management, 6(3), pp.14-25. Hansen, D., Mowen, M. and Guan, L., 2007. Cost management: accounting and control. Cengage Learning. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Hull, J., 2012. Risk management and financial institutions,+ Web Site (Vol. 733). John Wiley Sons. Ibrahim, J.E., Murphy, B.J., Bugeja, L. and Ranson, D., 2015. Nature and Extent of External?Cause Deaths of Nursing Home Residents in Victoria, Australia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(5), pp.954-962. Jain, S.C. and Haley, G.T., 2012. Marketing planning and strategy. Cincinnati South-Western Publishing Company 1985. McKeever, M., 2016. How to write a business plan. Nolo. Monroe, T.B., Parish, A. and Mion, L.C., 2015. Decision factors nurses use to assess pain in nursing home residents with dementia.Archives of psychiatric nursing,29(5), pp.316-320. Morgan, N.A., Katsikeas, C.S. and Vorhies, D.W., 2012. Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(2), pp.271-289. Oosterom-Calo, R., Vice, K. and Breslow, M., 2015, August. Experiences of Older Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions in the Intensive Ambulatory Care Home Telehealth Program. InInternational Conference on Human-Computer Interaction(pp. 311-316). Springer, Cham. Singh, N.A., Quine, S., Clemson, L.M., Williams, E.J., Williamson, D.A., Stavrinos, T.M., Grady, J.N., Perry, T.J., Lloyd, B.D., Smith, E.U. and Singh, M.A.F., 2012. Effects of high-intensity progressive resistance training and targeted multidisciplinary treatment of frailty on mortality and nursing home admissions after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 13(1), pp.24-30. Sivam, A. and Karuppannan, S., 2015. Factors influencing old age person's residential satisfaction: A case study of South Australia (Doctoral dissertation, TASA). Slater, S.F. and Olson, E.M., 2015. Marketing's contribution to the implementation of business strategy: an empirical analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 22(11), pp.1055-1067. Suttanon, P., Hill, K.D., Said, C.M., Williams, S.B., Byrne, K.N., LoGiudice, D., Lautenschlager, N.T. and Dodd, K.J., 2013. Feasibility, safety and preliminary evidence of the effectiveness of a home-based exercise programme for older people with Alzheimer's disease: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical rehabilitation, 27(5), pp.427-438. Tremont, G. and Davis, J.D., 2014. The role of caregivers in the treatment of patients with dementia.Noggle, CA, Dean, RS, Bush, SS, Anderson, SW The neuropsychology of cortical dementia? s, pp.393-422. Tricco, A.C., Ivers, N.M., Grimshaw, J.M., Moher, D., Turner, L., Galipeau, J., Halperin, I., Vachon, B., Ramsay, T., Manns, B. and Tonelli, M., 2012. Effectiveness of quality improvement strategies on the management of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 379(9833), pp.2252-2261.

Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay Essay Example

Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay Paper Photographs can assist people maintain the of import minutes in their lives. Particularly in history, exposure aid research workers understand more about our history. At a cantonment for seasonal agricultural workers of Los Angeles, Dorothea Lange took Migrant Mother in 1936. Firenze Owens, the adult female in the image, neer gave permission to Lange to utilize her image or the image of her childs ( 100 exposure ) . Dorothea Lange besides promised with Owens that those images would neer be published. However, the really following forenoon, Lange s image was published on the front page of all the newspapers along with an article about the hungriness of these American people who were working these Fieldss for small no wage, and this exposure has become a photographic icon of the Great Depression in America. Migrant Mother is important to society because it reminds us of economic crisis in 1936, the troubles of American people at that clip, and the love of a female parent for her kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer First, when I look at the exposure, the focal point of this exposure will be the adult female s face. The constructions of her face such as eyes, nose, oral cavity, eyebrows, mentum, and eyelashes show that she is worried, worn out and merely obviously dog-tired. Besides that, the imperfectnesss of her hair, hair line, cheeks, weaponries, fingers tell us that she is soiled and hapless. She wears a shirt covered with a jacket that is on the left arm. In the background of exposure, we observe the kids concealing their faces behind their female parent. The kid on the left has a dirty jacket and it does nt suit, while the kid on the right has a snug shirt. The 3rd kid in the female parent s weaponries is worn down and hungry while covered with a dirty cover. Beside, this exposure is black and white colourss. Even though this image contains no colour, visible radiation and angle are more of import. The kids in the image are darker than the adult female, so it makes her face is brighter an d more emotional. In the image, the adult female s face is the merely seeable to viewing audiences, so it makes her facial is more interesting. Through her face, we can understand more about her life. She looks tired and concern for her and her kids s hereafter. She can non happen a occupation after her hubby died due to illness ( Migrant Mother ) . She moves topographic point to topographic point to happen a occupation that helps her can take attention of her kids. This adult female needs nutrient, H2O, vesture, and even a bath. On the other manus, the manner the kids lean to her shoulder make us experience like their female parent is a beginning of hope and peace. Those kids feel peacefully after their female parent s protection. The kids rely on their female parent, while the female parent relies upon herself merely the same. The lensman took the exposure at the perfect angle, so the adult female appears clearly and emotional. The absence of colour is what makes the exposure so intense. Looking at the picture taking, it reminds us the Great Depression from 1929 to early 1940s. At that clip, the economic system in America, Europe and other industry of the universe collapsed. It was the longest and most terrible depression of all time experienced. By 1933, 11000 of the United States 25000 Bankss had failed. By 1932, United States fabrication end product had fallen to 54 per centum of its 1929 degree, and unemployment had risen to between 12 and 15 million workers, or 25-30 per centum of the work force. ( Modern American Poetry ) . The Great Depression leads to the troubles and the concerns of American people. Work force lost their occupations, and adult female began to recognize that they had to work to keep their suited life conditions. Everyone had to happen the manner that they could last in that period. Workers got 35 cents for three hebdomads work in the Fieldss ( Uys ) . It is a awful manner to populate, and it was unsmooth and awful at that clip. However, the love of female parent will neer alter even in the hardest clip. Owens, the adult females in the exposure, has seven kids and her hubby past off. Her sisters and brothers wanted to raise her kids, but she did nt desire to. She said she wanted to see her kids turn up by her ain eyes. She can make everything for her kids. She did nt eat sometimes, but she made certain her kids Ate. She neer had a batch, but she ever made certain her kids had something ( Migrant Mother ) . Migrant Mother is one of the most touched images in the Great Depression. This picture taking helps people retrieve how difficult American people had to face during the Great Depression, and the female parent s love ever present in every clip and at everyplace. Absence of colour, focal point and background make the exposure becomes astonishing. The exposure is perfect the manner it is. No affair what person may see as the most of import facet of Migrant Mother , it is undeniable that it is genuinely an unbelievable icon from the epoch of the Depression, and still is an icon to this twenty-four hours. Work Cited Uys, Errol. What Life Was Like During the Great Depression. A What Life Was Like During the Great Depression. N.p. , n.d. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.erroluys.com/WhatLifeWasLikeintheGreatDepression.htm gt ; . 100 Photographs That Changed the World by Life The Digital Journalist. 100 Photographs That Changed the World by Life The Digital Journalist. N.p. , n.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //digitaljournalist.org/issue0309/lm19.html gt ; About the Great Depression. About the Great Depression. N.p. , n.d. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.english.illinois.edu/maps/depression/about.htm gt ; Migrant Mother. A Migrant Mother. N.p. , n.d. Web. 8 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.picture- america.com/LuceB/Migrant-Mother-Project/migrant-mother-main.htm gt ; . Migrant Mother. Migrant Mother. N.p. , n.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.picture america.com/LuceB/Migrant- Mother- Project/migrant- mother- main.htm gt ; .

Free Essays on Mayas Vs. Incas

â€Å"Noble life demands a noble architecture for noble uses of noble men. Lack of culture means what it has always meant: ignoble civilization and therefore imminent downfall,† a quote from Frank Lloyd Wright. The Mayan and the Incan cultures were very different from one another. Who are the Incan people and the Mayan people and how did they relate and differ from each other? The Mayan empire was located in Mexico and Central America. The Maya area is situated in the southeastern part of Meso-America, which is also the most diverse land in the world. The Mayan civilization contained all of the Yucatn Peninsula, in the present-day Mexico, and parts of the present-day Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. There are two natural settings in the land of the Maya, highlands and lowlands. Volcanoes dominate the Mayan highlands, both extinct and active. This land curves down from southeastern Chipas towards lower Central America. Rain and erosion have made a rough landscape, with deep ravines, and there are few broad valleys. The highland vegetation is closely related to the soils and topography. On the tops of the slopes and ridges, pines and grasses grow. But down in the ravines where there’s moisture, oaks dominate. In the family life, immediately after birth, the babies’ parents went to consult with a priest to learn the destiny of their child and the name it was to have until baptism. The young men stayed apart from their families and they lived special houses where they learned about war. Girls were brought up by their mothers and suffered harsh punishments for the loss of their chastity. Marriages were arranged and there were strict rules about with whom an agreement could or couldn’t be formed with. Monogamy was general, but adultery was punished by death. In the government, political power over much of the Mayan area was in Mexican or Mexican- influenced control. Small towns were headed by t... Free Essays on Mayas Vs. Incas Free Essays on Mayas Vs. Incas â€Å"Noble life demands a noble architecture for noble uses of noble men. Lack of culture means what it has always meant: ignoble civilization and therefore imminent downfall,† a quote from Frank Lloyd Wright. The Mayan and the Incan cultures were very different from one another. Who are the Incan people and the Mayan people and how did they relate and differ from each other? The Mayan empire was located in Mexico and Central America. The Maya area is situated in the southeastern part of Meso-America, which is also the most diverse land in the world. The Mayan civilization contained all of the Yucatn Peninsula, in the present-day Mexico, and parts of the present-day Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. There are two natural settings in the land of the Maya, highlands and lowlands. Volcanoes dominate the Mayan highlands, both extinct and active. This land curves down from southeastern Chipas towards lower Central America. Rain and erosion have made a rough landscape, with deep ravines, and there are few broad valleys. The highland vegetation is closely related to the soils and topography. On the tops of the slopes and ridges, pines and grasses grow. But down in the ravines where there’s moisture, oaks dominate. In the family life, immediately after birth, the babies’ parents went to consult with a priest to learn the destiny of their child and the name it was to have until baptism. The young men stayed apart from their families and they lived special houses where they learned about war. Girls were brought up by their mothers and suffered harsh punishments for the loss of their chastity. Marriages were arranged and there were strict rules about with whom an agreement could or couldn’t be formed with. Monogamy was general, but adultery was punished by death. In the government, political power over much of the Mayan area was in Mexican or Mexican- influenced control. Small towns were headed by t...

Non-Hyphenation Is a Nonstarter

Non-Hyphenation Is a Nonstarter Non-Hyphenation Is a Nonstarter Non-Hyphenation Is a Nonstarter By Mark Nichol A friend of mine recently posted online a humorous observation to the effect that it’s ironic that non-hyphenation is hyphenated. In true word-nerd fashion, I figuratively cleared my throat and pushed my taped-together black horn-rimmed glasses up my nose before offering the deflating response that nonhyphenation does not in fact have a hyphen. (What are friends for?) My friend’s misapprehension is a common one. Hyphenation in prefixed words remains rampant in writing ranging from social media posts to scholarly journals, though style manuals have more or less long advocated minimizing their use. Why, then, the persistence of non-profit, multi-billion (as in â€Å"multi-billion dollar budget,† which errs also in lacking a hyphen before dollar), pre-approved, post-modern, and the like? First, some history: The hyphen began as an arc-shaped symbol called the enotikon, which was marked underneath letters in Greek script to denote a connection between two words. (The Greek term means â€Å"uniter.†) During the Middle Ages, a straight line with a similar role was adopted in Latin, and Gutenberg raised the symbol to the middle of the line of text, and furthermore adopted an angled double line resembling an equal sign at the end of a line, borrowing from writing of Latin script, when insufficient room remained to set an entire word with uniformly sized metal type, allowing him to break words to fit where necessary. (Many proofreaders who proof on paper still use an equal sign to denote a hyphen; the rationale for retaining the double line when marking proofs is that it is less likely than a single line to be missed or to be mistaken for an accidental mark.) The trend in English is to phase out hyphenation when terms become more familiar. British English has also historically been more conservative than American English about retaining hyphens not only in prefixed words but also in compound nouns, as in dining-room or shop-keeper, which are now in both forms of English open and closed, respectively; many such constructions were purged from the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary only in the last decade. Meanwhile, style guides strive to minimize inconsistency, but individual or regional preference and specialized occupational usage may resist progress. However, the most significant factor in the persistence of hyphens in prefixed words and in compounds may be that most people, including many professional writers, do not check dictionaries or style guides to verify or correct their assumptions, often relying on what they learned from (sometimes misinformed) teachers or from published resources- sometimes decades ago, before the hyphen became an endangered species in compounds and prefixed words. To recap (not re-cap): Hyphens in such constructions are the exception, not the rule. (They do have valid applications, as many DailyWritingTips.com posts discuss; search the site for â€Å"hyphen† or â€Å"hyphenation† for examples.) If you are inclined to hyphenate a prefixed word or a compound word, double-check a dictionary or a style guide for prevailing style before you commit yourself. There’s no hyphen, and thus no irony, in nonhyphenated. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Cost-Effective vs. Cost-EfficientItalicizing Foreign Words"Wracking" or "Racking" Your Brain?

Managing Aircraft Maintenance Projects Successfully Research Proposal

Managing Aircraft Maintenance Projects Successfully - Research Proposal Example Regulations and common sense both mandate that each aircraft be the subject of a fully documented maintenance protocol towards ensuring the airworthiness and serviceability of the aircraft. Routine preventive maintenance, although well within the purview of common sense, is not a required part of the maintenance protocol. Within the aircraft maintenance protocol, each aircraft and the work required for its service is regarded as an individual project. The reality of aircraft maintenance project management (AMPM) is that several overlapping projects must be managed simultaneously. This presents major obstacles and difficulties for the aircraft maintenance organization in terms of resource management and utilization, budgetary constraints, priority conflicts and lead-time fulfillment. These considerations are compounded by several factors. Greater demands are being placed on aircraft as the number of passenger miles being flown trends upward over time. The number of aircraft being flown also trends upward but at a disproportionate rate. More importantly for the proposed research, the number of aviation maintenance technicians in the industry trends upward at a much lower rate, suggesting that the workload placed on maintenance technicians per capita is becoming ever greater. Air Transport Association o f America statistics for the 12-year period from 1983 to 1995 gives these increases as 187%, 70% and 27% respectively, supporting the ‘work overload’ factor of AMPM. Baron (2009) discusses at some length untoward events that can be attributed directly to the effects of fatigue experienced by aircraft maintenance personnel, and so to the project management practices of their working environments. It is important to note the finding recounted by Baron from a study conducted by Johnson et al in 2002. Based on quantitative and qualitative data, those authors discerned that in general, AMTs and AMEs working in aircraft maintenance services were

Comparing Two Companies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparing Two Companies - Research Paper Example Having been the fourth time for American Express to receive this recognition shows that there is uniqueness in the corporate ethics of the company. The company has a post known as the Chief Ethics & Compliance Office. The officer in this position is responsible for ensuring that there is a commitment by the company to ethics. This commitment is also ensured from the top administration to every level up to the bottom. The Johnson & Johnson Company has a values-based ethical culture. The company is mainly guided by the credo which is a training and guidance manual. This manual was created by the Josephson Institute of Ethics. The principles that guide the company’s ethics are on a stone at the company’s headquarters in New Brunswick. The values inscribed in the credo lay down the company’s base of operations. This has the implication that staff compliance to the same determines the success of the company. While many companies have a corporate compliance office head ed by the chief compliance officer or the Ethics Officer as exemplified by the American Express, this is not the case at Johnson & Johnson. The reasoning behind the exemption of such an office is that every staff member should value themselves at the sole guardians of the ethical principles as stipulated in the credo. In every meeting or conferencing of the company, time is set aside to discuss the credo. The American Express is guided by an integrity strategy with regard to corporate ethics. This is seen through its promotion of high standards that guide business behavior. It has a sound ethical environment that results in profitability. As observed, there is no ethics compliance office which makes every employee accountable for their code of ethics in all business operations. Profits have been recorded every year due to the fact that every staff member does their level best in a non-conditioned behavior to follow the ethics of the company. It is an integrity strategy because each employee must conduct themselves with integrity under no supervision when it comes to adherence to the code of ethics. The assumption is that when such ethics are leveled regardless of the level of employees, all feel that they have the same responsible in a bid to better the company. The company expects all employees including the executives to adhere to the set out codes of ethics with the same zeal. At Johnson & Johnson, it is more of a compliance strategy. The principles are laid out in the credo which is supposed to be followed religiously. This puts pressure on employees to do everything possible to not only hit the numbers, but to also keep their jobs. This is the reason that Johnson & Johnson has been recording losses and more so, having numerous lawsuits. The lawsuits are a result of products gone back and therefore not effective to customers. Perhaps employees are busy trying to follow the credo and the management pressure to deliver profitability. While the balance betwee n patients and profits is tricky, a compliance-based kind of statement of principles may not work effectively. The observation is that compliance standards do not work well in the pharmaceutical business. The American Express company has a better Corporate Ethics Program compared to Johnson & Johnson. Firstly, it is self-motivating in that employees are their own guardians. Staff members therefore feel a sense of self-responsibility towards bettering the company. The result is that profits are

Macbeth What are the roles of the witches Essay Example for Free

Macbeth What are the roles of the witches Essay Banquo himself appears at the end of the line with a mirror, thus implying an infinite number of descendants. Stupefied, Macbeth cannot believe his eyes and is angered to realize that despite all of his work, he wears a fruitless crown. The witches disappear and Lennox enters the haunt. He informs Macbeth that Macduff has run off to England. Macbeth decides that he must act out all of his thoughts and impulses. He determines to kill Macduffs wife and children as his first step of revenge. Double, double, toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble. These lines are two of the most famous in all of Shakespeares works. Interestingly, the chants of the Weird Sisters are not written in Shakespeares primary meter, iambic pentameter, but in a rapid meter called trochaic tetrameter. Most of Shakespeares enchanted verse is written in trochaic tetrameter. As the chanting went on with the sisters more gruesome things got thrown into the cauldron. The ingredients start fairly small and gradually get bigger and harder to find. It starts off with the witches throwing poisoned entrails in and ends up with them throwing a gut of a starving shark or a dragon scale. The witches know something evil is on its way to knock at there door. The second witch say: By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes, Open locks, whoever knocks And guess who it is Macbeth. The witches made this evil potion because they knew that something evil was on its way. Its like they were expecting Macbeth to come and they seem quite excited about it as well. When the consequences of the murders of Duncan and Banquo are too much for him to handle, his primal instinct is to go back to the witches. They are now his only hope. It is an admission that he cannot control things any longer and from this point on in the play we just know he is going to die. He returns to the witches because they are his last straw. They are now his only hope. He has been hit by what the consequences could be for murdering Duncan and Banquo. He has gone back to seek advice and help from the witches. He doesnt know what to do next with his life. His life has been destroyed by evil and ambition combined. Macbeth again tries to control the witches he is commanding them to answer his questions: How now you secret, black and midnight hags! What ist you do? Tell me, thou unknown power He is trying to control them he tries to question them and overpower them. In the end the witches disappear because they dont like being commanded by anyone. Macbeth must be scared and confused in which the way the witches talk to him he asks them question and they give confusing and mysterious answers like: A deed without a name The three apparitions in Macbeth show: The first is an armed head, summoned to warn Macbeth that Macduff is coming back to Scotland to ruin him. The second apparition is a bloody child and it tells Macbeth that no man born of a woman can do him harm. This gives Macbeth great confidence: Then live Macduff: what need I fear of thee? . The third apparition is that of a child wearing a crown and holding a tree. It declares: Macbeth shall never vanquishd be until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill Shall come against him. Macbeth is secure that the third apparitions prophecy will never be, for who can impress the forest? or bid the tree unfix his earth-bound roots? Macbeth is misled by these apparitions he gets cocky and things no harm will come to him because he thinks that no one woman can live and that the Forrest cant move the only one that he is scared about is the third one where he is told that Banquos kids will be kings. There was no need to kill Mcduffs family Macbeth just got cocky. Macbeth thought he owned the world when he got told no woman born could harm him. At the beginning of the play Macbeth got compared to a brave and noble man, but at the end he is described as a butcher because he just killed living things for no purpose. He done it out of pure evil it werent even his family that he killed he killed his castle and everybody in it even his animals. In conclusion to this I think that by using the roles of the witches give off a nightmarish and evilness into the play. The witches were horrible characters. They just destroyed Macbeths life. I dont think that Macbeth was in charge of his own life. I think that Macbeths destiny lay in the hands of the witches from the beginning of the play to the end of the play. So overall I think the witches did give off an evil sense. Paul Carew 10B English Mr Lynn Page 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Educational Theory of Teaching Writing Essay -- English Writing Teache

When I first encountered Paulo Freire’s work, I was struck with the hypocrisy of my own teaching. I had deluded myself into thinking, to a certain extent, that I was creating a democratic and equal space that was free from the influence of. It was a stark reminder last year when I encountered Richard Shaull’s introduction to Peter Freire’s The Pedagogy of the Oppressed. He writes, â€Å"There is no such things as a neutral educational process. Education either functions as an instrument that is used to facilitate the integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system and bring about conformity to it, or it becomes the ‘practice of freedom,’ the means by which men and women deal critically and creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the transformation of their world† (Freire 16). Then, over the summer, as I delved into Lisa Delpit and Sonia Nieto’s work, I came face to face with the socio-econom ic reality of our education system, and how in some ways, I was not nearly as enlightened as I thought myself to be. According to Delpit, â€Å"Many liberal educators hold that the primary goal for education is for children to become autonomous, to develop fully who they are in the classroom setting without having arbitrary, outside standards forced upon them. This is a very reasonable goal for people whose children are already participants in the culture of power and who have already internalized its codes† (Delpit 28). I think that I fall into the category that Delpit discusses here. So many of my original assumptions about what I attempt to do in the classroom have been blown out of the proverbial water, and I am left with the question of what exactly am I doing in the classroom? I am specifically concerne... ... way in which I view grading my students’ essays. Despite the fact that I have found no clarity, perhaps it is the fact that I am still grappling with these issues, facing them on a daily level that keeps me an actively engaged teacher in the realm of teaching writing. Works Cited hooks, bell. Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom. New York, NY: Routledge, 1994. Delpit, Lisa. Other People’s Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom. The New Press, 1995. Freire, Paulo. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum Press, 1970. Bartholomae, David. â€Å"Writing with Teachers: A Conversation with Peter Elbow.† Cross-Talk in CompTheory. National Council of Teachers of English, 1997. Elbow, Peter. â€Å"Being a Writer vs. Being and Academic: A Conflict in Goals.† Cross-Talk In CompTheory. National Council of Teachers of English, 1997. Educational Theory of Teaching Writing Essay -- English Writing Teache When I first encountered Paulo Freire’s work, I was struck with the hypocrisy of my own teaching. I had deluded myself into thinking, to a certain extent, that I was creating a democratic and equal space that was free from the influence of. It was a stark reminder last year when I encountered Richard Shaull’s introduction to Peter Freire’s The Pedagogy of the Oppressed. He writes, â€Å"There is no such things as a neutral educational process. Education either functions as an instrument that is used to facilitate the integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system and bring about conformity to it, or it becomes the ‘practice of freedom,’ the means by which men and women deal critically and creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the transformation of their world† (Freire 16). Then, over the summer, as I delved into Lisa Delpit and Sonia Nieto’s work, I came face to face with the socio-econom ic reality of our education system, and how in some ways, I was not nearly as enlightened as I thought myself to be. According to Delpit, â€Å"Many liberal educators hold that the primary goal for education is for children to become autonomous, to develop fully who they are in the classroom setting without having arbitrary, outside standards forced upon them. This is a very reasonable goal for people whose children are already participants in the culture of power and who have already internalized its codes† (Delpit 28). I think that I fall into the category that Delpit discusses here. So many of my original assumptions about what I attempt to do in the classroom have been blown out of the proverbial water, and I am left with the question of what exactly am I doing in the classroom? I am specifically concerne... ... way in which I view grading my students’ essays. Despite the fact that I have found no clarity, perhaps it is the fact that I am still grappling with these issues, facing them on a daily level that keeps me an actively engaged teacher in the realm of teaching writing. Works Cited hooks, bell. Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom. New York, NY: Routledge, 1994. Delpit, Lisa. Other People’s Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom. The New Press, 1995. Freire, Paulo. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum Press, 1970. Bartholomae, David. â€Å"Writing with Teachers: A Conversation with Peter Elbow.† Cross-Talk in CompTheory. National Council of Teachers of English, 1997. Elbow, Peter. â€Å"Being a Writer vs. Being and Academic: A Conflict in Goals.† Cross-Talk In CompTheory. National Council of Teachers of English, 1997.

Fish Oil Health Benefits

Fish oil health benefits are exaggerated, says a new study appearing in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. And yet, it warns, increased consumer demand for fish oil is pushing fish populations to the brink. Medical scientists from St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto have teamed with researchers from the University of British Columbia's Fisheries Centre and author Farley Mowat to closely examine the effects of health claims with regard to seafood. For years, international agencies concerned with health and nutrition have promoted seafood consumption. â€Å"Our concern is that fish stocks are under extreme pressure globally and that studies are still urgently required to define precisely who will benefit from fish oil,† says Dr. David J. A. Jenkins, a doctor at St. Michael's Hospital and a professor at the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine's Department of Nutritional Sciences. Further, if we decide that fish oil supplementation is necessary for good health, then unicellular sources of ‘fish oil' like algae, yeasts, etc, should now be used, as they are in infant formula,† adds Dr. Jenkins. While some studies have reported fish oil health benefits healthy benefits, others have failed to show a significant effect. But these negative studies are often ignored and the result has been increased demand for seafood by consumers in the developed world, often at the expense of food security in developing nations. Governments and industry tell consumers to eat more fish because it is healthy,† explains Rashid Sumaila, director of the Fisheries Economics Research Unit at UBC Fisheries Centre and study co-author. â€Å"But where do we get these fish? They are increasingly coming from the waters around Africa and other places where food security is a problem. † At best, fish oils are just one factor out of many that may reduce ailments such as heart disease and researchers found that people who do not eat fish, such as vegetarians, are not at increased risk of illness. Furthermore, dietary recommendations to consume more fish are incompatible with the sustainability of ocean ecosystems, according to a concurrent study recently published in the International Journal of Epidemiology. â€Å"For people in Canada or the US, or in the EU, eating fish is one of many possible options, both in terms of a tasty meal, and in terms of a balanced diet,† says UBC fisheries researcher Daniel Pauly. â€Å"For many people in developing countries, fish is often their only source of protein. It would be irresponsible for us to ‘triage' food sources without verifying that fish oil indeed promotes human health. † Farley Mowat, co-author on this study, adds: â€Å"In the immediate future, human beings are going to have to find better ways to live. Our rape and pillage of the environment has to end before it becomes our end. The damage we have already done to life in the oceans is a prime example of our idiocy, and a last warning that we had better change our ways. â€Å"

Friar Lawrence is the only character to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Do you agree? Essay

Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story between two ‘star-crossed lovers,† written in 1596 by William Shakespeare. It is set in the town of Verona, Italy, where two households – the Montagues and Capulets- are involved in an ancient feud. One character who was in the middle of it all was Friar Lawrence, whose actions are put to blame for the death of Romeo and Juliet. Shortly after Romeo and Juliet fell in love with each other, their next intention was to marry. friar Lawrence agreed to marry them hoping it would stop the family feud and bring peace. That, however, was not the case after the death of Tybalt on Romeo’s behalf which caused Romeo to be banished from Verona, and Juliet to be distraught. Especially since she was now being forced to marry count Paris, with agreement from Friar Lawrence even with his knowledge of Romeo and Juliet’s marriage. Showing his carelessness for other people and his selfish ways to make sure only he is happy. Which a re two flaws that he shoes through out the play, and why he is the the only character to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Naive is having or showing lack of judgement, or information. Which describes The Friar and his decisions he makes throughout the play. Friar Lawrence’s decision to marry Romeo and Juliet was an ambitious one due to his choice of not asking both parent’s, or talking to them before hand. This decision, however, made a huge impact on the rest of the play. The Friar’s thoughts were that marriage would stop the family feuds, as he had said to Romeo that the ‘alliance may so happy prove, to turn your households rancour to pure love.† Although he had good intentions, this thought soon turned deceitful, due to the parents not having knowledge of the marriage. This dishonestly towards them was due to his naive behaviour and just another reason for why he is to blame for the deaths or Romeo and Juliet. Foolishness is a key feature in many of the characters in the play. Friar Lawrence is a character who’s foolishness would have been one if his main regrets. After Romeo’s banishment from Verona, due to him murdering Tybalt, Juliet was told she was to marry Paris on thursday. Juliet’s reaction to the  news when the nurse informed her of the marriage was, â€Å"i pray you, tell my lord and father, madam, i will mot marry yet.† This was due to the fact she was still married to Romeo. The Friar also had knowledge of this but agreed to marry count Paris and Juliet anyway. Which also was deceitful to the parents. This, however, upset Juliet because of his dishonesty towards her marriage with Romeo. The Friar’s choices he made at this point show his foolish ways and his incautious decisions he had done which led up to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Selfishness and carelessness means having no care or concern for anyone but yourself. And Friar Lawrence showed he had these features when he made one of the biggest decisions in the play that has made him to be the reason for Romeo and Juliet’s death. It was The Friar who gave Juliet the sleeping potion to fake her death, knowing just as well that she was a heartbroken teenage girl who was not facing reality in her decision in wanting to die. He trusted Friar John to deliver a letter of great significance to Romeo, explaining the plan to him so that he would not believe Juliet is dead. Friar John was unsuccessful in delivering the letter and shows his incompetence when he says â€Å"I could not send it – here it is again.† These unthought and carless events resulted in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Thus mistake of Friar Lawrence’s was his worst through the entire play and why an important decision such as faking a death should be dealt with personally. Not only does Friar Lawrence fail to give Romeo the letter which would have saved both their lives, but he selfishly leaves Juliet at the tomb, where she needed someone the most, because he does not want to get caught by the watchmen. Putting himself before Juliet and leaving her for his own benefit. And having her take her own life alongside her husband, with the Friar having mo waited a little longer, he might have been able to have stopped Juliet from using Romeo’s dagger to kill herself, and saved both lives of the teenagers. Many characters had a part in the lead up to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Although, the character with the overall blame for it, was Friar Lawrence. His actions and choices through out the play all ended all ended up with the deaths of the two teenagers, who trusted him the most. These actions were  made due to his naive, foolish and selfish behaviour that was shown through the play. From his dishonesty of not informing the families of the marriage in the first place, and agreeing to marry off Juliet to another man, and having her threaten to kill herself if he doesn’t help her to not marry him. It all led up to his worst decision, of giving Juliet the potion after she threatened to take her own life, and not caring enough to organise a better plan then he had, which all eventually resulted in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Making him the only character to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet.

Bulimia nervosa essays

Bulimia nervosa essays In todays American society, eating disorders are extremely common. Many people believe that eating disorders have reached epidemic levels. In most cases eating disorders lead to serious and life-threatening medical conditions. Also, eating disorders often lead to physical and psychosocial morbidity in adolescent girls or young women. There are three different classifications of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and the atypical eating disorders. Bulimia nervosa is a much more common eating disorder then anorexia nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is a psychological eating disorder, which is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by purging or taking laxatives. Bulimia became a recognizable eating disorder when it was established in the 1980s (1). Most bulimics look normal, and are not underweight. Usually bulimia is caused in people who have an overvaluation of body shape and weight. Some triggers for bulimia are uncontrolled hunger and stress. Binge eating and purging is usually done in secret, but bulimics often display signals that can be detected. Opposed to anorexia, bulimia generally occurs later in life. Young adults are more susceptible to bulimia then adolescents. Approximately five percent of older adolescents and young adult females are bulimic. The ratio is 29:1 of females to males who have bulimia. An aspect that does not contribute to the chances of bulimia is social class. Bulimic wealthy people as well as the less fortunate bulimics are in equal proportions. However, there are often more white bulimics then black bulimics. In addition to ethnic background, worldly location also is a contributing factor. Bulimia is often a larger problem in predominantly western societies (3). There are many symptoms and warning signs that someone can be bulimic. Some of the subtle warning signs are hair loss, showing blood vessels in the eyes, and exercising compulsively. Another major sign is...

Kiva - Ancestral Pueblo Ceremonial Structures

Kiva - Ancestral Pueblo Ceremonial Structures A kiva is a special purpose building used by Ancestral Puebloan (previously known as Anasazi) people in the American southwest and Mexican northwest. The earliest, and simplest, examples of kivas are known from Chaco Canyon for the late Basketmaker III phase (500–700 CE). Kivas are still in use among contemporary Puebloan people, as a gathering place used when communities reunite to perform rituals and ceremonies.   Key Takeaways: Kiva A kiva is a ceremonial building used by Ancestral Puebloan people.The earliest are known from Chaco Canyon about 599 CE, and they are still used today by contemporary Puebloan people.  Archaeologists identify ancient kivas based on a series of architectural characteristics.They can be round or square, subterranean, semi-subterranean, or at ground level.  A sipapu in a kiva is a small hole thought to represent a door to the underworld. Kiva Functions Prehistorically, there was typically about one kiva for every 15 to 50 domestic structures. In modern pueblos, the number of kivas varies for each village. Kiva ceremonies today are mainly performed by male community members, although women and visitors can attend some of the performances. Among Eastern Pueblo groups kivas are usually round in shape, but among Western Puebloan groups (such as Hopi and Zuni) they are usually square. Although it is difficult to generalize across the entire American southwest over time, kivas likely function(ed) as meeting places, structures used by subsets of the community for a variety of socially integrative and domestic activities. Larger ones, called Great Kivas, are larger structures typically built by and for the whole community. They are typically greater than 30 m square in floor area. Kiva Architecture When archaeologists characterize a prehistoric structure as a kiva, they typically use the presence of one or more of several distinguishing traits, the most recognizable of which is being partly or completely underground: most kivas are entered through the roofs. The other common traits used to define kivas include deflectors, fire pits, benches, ventilators, floor vaults, wall niches, and sipapus. hearths or fire pits: hearths in the later kivas are lined with adobe brick and have rims or collars above the floor level and ash pits to the east or northeast of the hearthsdeflectors: a deflector is a method of keeping the ventilating wind from affecting the fire, and they range from stones set into the eastern lip of the adobe hearth to U-shaped walls partially surrounding the hearth complexventilator shafts oriented toward the east: all subterranean kivas need ventilation to be bearable, and roof ventilation shafts are typically oriented to the east although south-oriented shafts are common in the Western Anasazi region, and some kivas have second subsidiary openings to the west to provide increased airflow.benches or banquettes: some kivas have raised platforms or benches in place along the wallsfloor vaultsalso known as foot drums or spirit channels, floor vaults are subfloor channels radiating out from the central hearth or in parallel lines across the floorsipapus: a small h ole cut into the floor, a hole known in modern Puebloan cultures as shipap, the place of emergence or place of origin, where humans emerged from the underworld wall niches: recesses cut into the walls that may represent similar functions as sipapus and in some locations are part of painted murals These features arent always present in every kiva, and it has been suggested that in general, smaller communities used general use structures as occasional kivas, while larger communities had larger, ritually specialized facilities. Pithouse- Kiva Debate The main identifying characteristic of a prehistoric kiva is that it was built at least partly underground. This characteristic is linked by archaeologists to earlier subterranean but (mainly) residential pithouses, which were typical of ancestral Puebloan societies prior to the technological innovation of adobe brick. The changeover from subterranean houses as domestic residences to exclusively ritual functions is central to pithouse to pueblo transition models, associated as it is with the innovation of adobe brick technology. Adobe surface architecture spread across the Anasazi world between 900–1200 CE (depending on the region). The fact that a kiva is subterranean is not a coincidence: kivas are associated with origin myths  and the fact that theyre built subterranean may have to do with an  ancestral memory of when everyone lived underground. Archaeologists recognize when a pithouse functioned as a kiva by the characteristics listed above: but after about 1200, most structures were built above ground and subterranean structures stopped including features typical of a kiva. The debate centers on a handful of questions. Are those pithouses without kiva-like structures built after above-ground pueblos were common really kivas? Can it be that kivas built before above-ground structures are simply not being recognized? And eventually- is how archaeologists define a kiva truly representing kiva rituals? Mealing Rooms as Womens Kivas As has been noted in several ethnographic studies, kivas are primarily places where men congregate. Anthropologist Jeannette Mobley-Tanaka (1997) has suggested that womens rituals may have been associated with mealing houses. Mealing rooms or houses are subterranean structures where people (presumably women) ground maize. The rooms held artifacts and furniture associated with grain grinding, such as manos, metates, and hammerstones, and they also have corrugated pottery jars and bin storage facilities. Mobley-Tanaka noted that in her admittedly small test case, the ratio of mealing rooms to kivas is 1:1, and most mealing rooms were located geographically close to kivas. Great Kiva In Chaco Canyon, the better-known kivas were constructed between 1000 and 1100 CE, during the Classic Bonito phase. The largest of these structures are called Great Kivas, and large and small-sized kivas are associated with Great House sites, such as Pueblo Bonito, Peà ±asco Blanco, Chetro Ketl, and Pueblo Alto. In these sites, great kivas were built in central, open plazas. A different type is the isolated great kiva such as the site of Casa Rinconada, which probably functioned as a central place for adjacent, smaller communities. Archaeological excavations have shown that kiva roofs were supported by wooden beams. This wood, mainly from Ponderosa pines and spruces, had to come from a huge distance  since Chaco Canyon was a region poor of such forests. The use of timber, arriving at Chaco Canyon through such a long-distance network, must, therefore, have reflected an incredible symbolic power. In the Mimbres region, great kivas began to disappear by the mid-1100s or so, replaced by plazas, perhaps a result of contact with Mesoamerican groups on the Gulf Coast. Plazas provide public, visible space for shared communal activities in contrast to kivas, which are more private and hidden. Updated by K. Kris Hirst Selected Sources Crown, Patricia L., and W. H. Wills. Modifying Pottery and Kivas at Chaco: Pentimento, Restoration, or Renewal? American Antiquity 68.3 (2003): 511–32. Print.Gilman, Patricia, Marc Thompson, and Kristina Wyckoff. Ritual Change and the Distant: Mesoamerican Iconography, Scarlet Macaws, and Great Kivas in the Mimbres Region of Southwestern New Mexico. American Antiquity 79.1 (2014): 90–107. Print.Mills, Barbara J. What’s New in Chaco Research? Antiquity 92.364 (2018): 855–69. Print.Mobley-Tanaka, Jeannette L. Gender and Ritual Space During the Pithouse to Pueblo Transition: Subterranean Mealing Rooms in the North American Southwest. American Antiquity 62.3 (1997): 437–48. Print.Schaafsma, Polly. The Cave in the Kiva: The Kiva Niche and Painted Walls in the Rio Grande Valley. American Antiquity 74.4 (2009): 664–90. Print.

Democratic Republican National Convention 2003 Essay

Democratic Republican National Convention 2003 - Essay Example Miami-Dade has had a extensive record of hosting large scale exceptional events such as Super Bowls (1999, 2007, and 2011), Presidential Debates (2004), the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) Conference in 2003, and the Summit of the Americas in 1994. In addition to that, Miami-Dade had the essential infrastructure in position (including lodge accommodation, international airport and seaport amenities, sports grounds with large space capacities), and a verified expertise in the setting up and implementation of large-scale special events that would meet the DRNC expectations. Additionally, the area’s temperate climate makes it a favored site for conventioneers from various different organizations. Getting the DRNC Convention is well thought-out to be a major coop for local officials owing to the expected positive impact that it will have on the area economy. Precedent political conventions such as this one are anticipated to have brought anywhere from $150 - $160 million to the home economies of the host city. In comparison, the 2007 Super Bowl is likely to have brought over $463 million to the local economy of the tri-county area consisting of Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties (Kan, 2006). Regardless of the economic payback, there is a negative aspect connected with these large-scale particular events. For instance, the expenditure for security arrangement and planning for the FTAA Conference in Miami in 2003 was anticipated to scale up to $23.9 million. The 2000 World Trade Organization (WTO) Conference in Seattle, Washington is approximated to have incurred cost of around $9.3 million indirect security expenditure. Further affected areas like King County and Washington State Patrol, accounted for an additional $6 million in security costs for that occasion. The figure above does not put into consideration for â€Å"indirect† costs connected with break